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Acquired hemolytic anemia
Medical condition From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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Acquired hemolytic anemia can be divided into immune and non-immune mediated forms of hemolytic anemia.[1]
Classification
Immune
- Autoimmune hemolytic anemia[1]
- Warm antibody autoimmune hemolytic anemia[1]
- Idiopathic[2]
- Linked with primary immunodeficiency/immunodysregulation syndrome.[2]
- Lymphoma or chronic lymphocytic leukemia associated.[2]
- Secondary to other malignancies.[2]
- Associated with SLE or other collagen-vascular disorders.[2]
- Secondary to viral infection.[2]
- Cold antibody autoimmune hemolytic anemia[2]
- Paroxysmal cold hemoglobinuria[2]
- Drug-induced autoimmune hemolytic anemia[2]
- Warm antibody autoimmune hemolytic anemia[1]
- Alloimmune hemolytic anemia[1]
- Hemolytic disease of the newborn (HDN)[1]
- Rh disease (Rh D)[1]
- ABO hemolytic disease of the newborn[1]
- Anti-Kell hemolytic disease of the newborn[1]
- Rhesus c hemolytic disease of the newborn[1]
- Rhesus E hemolytic disease of the newborn[1]
- Other blood group incompatibility (RhC, Rhe, Kidd, Duffy, MN, P and others)[1]
- Alloimmune hemolytic blood transfusion reactions (i.e., from a non-compatible blood type)[1]
- Hemolytic disease of the newborn (HDN)[1]
Non-immune
- Traumatic hemolytic anemia[2]
- Impact[2]
- Macrovascular defects-prostheses[2]
- Microvascular causes[2]
- Disseminated intravascular hemolysis[2]
- Thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura[2]
- Typical and atypical hemolytic uremic syndrome[2]
- Other microvascular abnormalities
- Hypersplenism[2]
- Hemolytic anemia due to toxic effects on the membrane
- Spur cell anemia
- External toxins
- Animal or spider bites[2]
- Metals
- Organic compounds[2]
- Infectious agents
- Paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria (PNH)
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History
The term 'acquired hemolytic anemia' originally appeared in the early 1900s.[3]
References
Further reading
External links
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