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Addi Akhor

Freshwater artificial lake in Ethiopia From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

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Addi Akhor is a reservoir located in the Enderta district of the Tigray Region in Ethiopia. The earthen dam that holds the reservoir was built in 1998 by SAERT.[1]

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Dam characteristics

  • Dam height: 18 metres (59 ft)
  • Dam crest length: 210 metres (690 ft)
  • Spillway width: 1.3 metres (4 ft 3 in)

Capacity

  • Original capacity: 510,777 m3 (18,037,900 cu ft)
  • Dead storage: 6,008 m3 (212,200 cu ft)
  • Reservoir area: 8.19 ha (20.2 acres)

In 2002, the life expectancy of the reservoir (the duration before it is filled with sediment) was estimated at 30 years.[1]

Irrigation

  • Designed irrigated area: 30 ha (74 acres)
  • Actual irrigated area in 2002: 20 ha (49 acres)

Environment

The catchment of the reservoir is 2.75 km2 (1.06 sq mi) large. The reservoir suffers from rapid siltation.[2] The lithology of the catchment is Antalo Limestone and Mekelle Dolerite.[1] Part of the water that could be used for irrigation is lost through seepage; the positive side-effect is that this contributes to groundwater recharge.[3]

References

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