Ailuravus

Ailuravus is a genus of prehistoric rodents in the family Ischyromyidae.

Ailuravus Temporal range: 48.6–37.2 Ma PreꞒ Ꞓ O S D C P T J K Pg N
Ailuravus macrurus skeleton
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Chordata
Class:	Mammalia
Order:	Rodentia
Suborder:	Sciuromorpha
Infraorder:	Protrogomorpha
Family:	†Ischyromyidae
Subfamily:	†Ailuravinae
Genus:	†Ailuravus Rütimeyer, 1891
Species
Ailuravus macrurus Weitzel, 1949 Ailuravus michauxi Ailuravus mitchelli Ailuravus picteti Ailuravus stehlinschaubi

Ailuravus macrurus

Ailuravus macrurus and Strigogyps sapea

Ailuravus macrurus ("big-tailed cat-ancestor") was a primitive, squirrel-like rodent, one of the earliest known rodents, from the Messel pit Lagerstätte, in Germany. It lived during the Eocene period of Europe, in forests, and may have been arboreal. Furthermore, this species was discovered to have inhabited South Asia, specifically India. This was found through the comparison of the teeth found from each organism from both places. Due to this discovery, there is thought to be a connection between South Asia and Europe before they were separated and shifted into continents. In India, Ailuravus macrurus are thought to have inhabited the Cambay Basin, so they most likely preferred to live near aquatic regions along with fish species.