Air France Flight 117

Air France Flight 117 was a multi-leg international scheduled flight from Paris-Orly Airport via Lisbon, the Azores, Guadeloupe and Peru to Santiago, Chile, which crashed on 22 June 1962.

Air France Flight 117

An Air France Boeing 707–320 similar to the crashed aircraft
Accident
Date	22 June 1962
Summary	Controlled flight into terrain
Site	Dos D'Ane, 25 km (15.5 mi) WNW of Pointe-à-Pitre, Guadeloupe 16.311°N 61.768°W / 16.311; -61.768
Aircraft
Aircraft type	Boeing 707–328
Aircraft name	Chateau de Chantilly
Operator	Air France
IATA flight No.	AF117
ICAO flight No.	AFR117
Call sign	AIRFRANS 117
Registration	F-BHST
Flight origin	Paris Orly Airport, Paris, France
1st stopover	Lisbon Airport, Lisbon, Portugal
2nd stopover	Santa Maria Airport, Santa Maria, Azores
3rd stopover	Pointe-à-Pitre International Airport, Pointe-à-Pitre, Guadeloupe
4th stopover	Simón Bolívar International Airport, Caracas, Venezuela
Last stopover	Jorge Chávez International Airport, Lima, Peru
Destination	Los Cerillos, Santiago, Chile
Occupants	113
Passengers	103
Crew	10
Fatalities	113
Survivors	0

This was the second accident in less than three weeks with an Air France Boeing 707 after the crash on 3 June 1962.

Accident

The aircraft involved, a Boeing 707–328, was four months old at the time of the accident.^{[citation needed]} The flight was uneventful until approaching Pointe-à-Pitre. The airport is surrounded by mountains and requires a steep descent. The weather was poor – violent thunderstorm and low cloud ceiling. The VOR navigational beacon was out of service. The crew reported themselves over the non-directional beacon (NDB) at 5,000 feet (1,524 m) and turned east to begin the final approach. Due to incorrect automatic direction finder (ADF) readings caused by the thunderstorm, the plane strayed 15 km (9.3 mi) west from the procedural let-down track. The plane crashed in a forest on a hill called Dos D'Ane ("The Donkey's Back"), at about 1,400 feet (427 m) and exploded. There were no survivors.

Among the dead were French Guianan politician and war hero Justin Catayée, poet and black-consciousness activist Paul Niger, and Wanda Llosa, first cousin of future Nobel laureate Mario Vargas Llosa.^{[citation needed]}

Investigation

The investigation could not determine the exact reason for the accident, but suspected the insufficient meteorological information given to the crew, failure of the ground equipment, and the atmospheric effects on the ADF indicator. After the crash Air France pilots criticized under-developed airports with facilities that were ill-equipped to handle jet aircraft, such as Guadeloupe's airport.^[1]

Aftermath

Tex Johnston, Chief Test Pilot of Boeing Aircraft Co. wrote in his autobiography of events leading up to the crash. "Air France flight crews were habitually late (for crew training by Boeing), and on occasion the airplane not serviced. ... After much extra, and in my mind, excessive flight training, the chief pilot failed to qualify." He informed the Air France Chief Executive in writing "I did not believe the captain capable of qualifying in the 707." Later "... an Air France instructor qualified the chief pilot. On his second trip as captain, he missed an inclement weather approach... and crashed into a mountain."^[2]

Some debris still remain at the site, where a memorial monument was placed in 2002 to mark the 40th anniversary of the crash.^[3] The road leading to the site is named Route du Boeing in memory of the crash.^[4]

Memorials

Monuments

Several commemorative steles were erected at the site of the accident at Dos d'Âne mountain on 22 June 1962, then in 2002 with an official stele of the commune and the region with the list of all the victims.^[5]

Songs

• Volé Boeing-la, de Gérard La Viny, 1962 (tribute to the victims of which his father died in the crash)^[6]