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Amitabh Kant

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Amitabh Kant
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Amitabh Kant (born 1 March 1956) is a retired member of the 1980 Indian Administrative Service (IAS) batch, the All India civil service of the Government of India.[1] He served as India's G20 Sherpa from 8 July 2022 till 16 June 2025.[2][3] He is an Indian bureaucrat and the former chief executive officer of NITI Aayog,[4] a public policy think tank of the Government of India.

Quick Facts Indian emissary to G20, Preceded by ...
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Early life

Amitabh Kant was born on 1 March 1956. He first studied at Modern School, Delhi, graduated with a degree in Economics (Hons.) from St. Stephen's College, Delhi[5] and earned an M.A. in International Relations from Jawaharlal Nehru University.[6] He was a Chevening Scholar.[7]

Career

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Kant began his Indian Administrative Service career in the Kerala cadre, working as sub collector of Thalassery.,[8] where he carried out infrastructural work such as widening roads, removing encroachments, relocating the town's fish market from the town-centre to the beach area, and initiating the Tellicherry Carnival for communal harmony.[9]

After his tenure in Tellicherry, Kant was appointed as the Managing Director of the Kerala State Co-operative Federation for Fisheries Development Ltd[10]., known as 'Matsyafed.' In this role, he is credited with introducing fibreglass boats and outboard motor technology in the fisheries sector, as well as launching beach-level auctions.[11]

As District Collector of Kozhikode (Calicut), he played a pivotal role in the expansion of the Calicut airport.[12] His efforts included revamping the Mananchira Maidan,[13] reconstructing the building of the Kozhikode Public Library and Research Centre,[14] and organising the 'Malabar Mahotsav' cultural festival.[15]

As Tourism Secretary in Kerala, Kant promoted the state as a tourist destination,[16] and is credited with popularising the slogan “Kerala: God's Own Country” during his tenure.[17]

After his term in Kerala, Kant was appointed as Joint Secretary in the Ministry of Tourism in 2001, where he stayed till 2007.[18] During this time, he conceived the 'Incredible India' campaign through Ogilvy and Mather, intending to transform India into a sought-after tourist destination. [19] He also conceptualised and executed the ‘Atithi Devo Bhava’(Guest is God) campaign to train taxi drivers, tourist guides, and immigration officials.[20]

Later, as the Secretary of the Department of Industrial Policy and Promotion (DIPP), Kant drove initiatives such as "Make in India," "Start Up India," and "Ease of Doing Business." [21]

Kant was CEO of NITI Aayog from 2016 to 2022.[22] During his tenure, he chaired Empowered Group 3 for COVID-19 management and initiated national-level projects like Asset Monetization and National Mission for Transformative Mobility. Additionally, he advocated for natural farming methods. [23] In this role, he drove India’s Aspirational Districts Programme (ADP), aimed at improving the socio-economic indicators of 112 of India's most backwards districts.[24]

He served as India's G20 Sherpa to Prime Minister Narendra Modi from 8 July 2022 till 16 June 2025. [25]

India Today's High & Mighty rankings of 2019 featured Kant as one of the most powerful people in India under the category of "The Supercrats - India's Top Bureaucrats".[26]

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Publications

Kant is the author of books Branding India-An Incredible Story, Incredible India 2.0, Made in India: 75 Years of Business and Enterprise, and The Elephant Moves: India's New Place in the World co-authored with Amit Kapoor. "How India scaled Mt G20: The Inside Story of The G20" He is also the editor of The Path Ahead- Transformative Ideas for India, and has written over 500 articles in leading Indian and foreign publications.

Honours

Controversies

In December 2020, Kant attracted controversy after remarking at a public event, organized by Swarajya magazine, that enacting "tough reforms" were hard in India, since it is "too much of a democracy".[28][29][30][31]

References

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