An Innocent Man

This article is about the Billy Joel album. For the title track, see An Innocent Man (song). For other uses, see Innocent Man.

An Innocent Man is the ninth studio album by American singer-songwriter Billy Joel, released on August 8, 1983. The concept album is a tribute to the American popular music of Joel's adolescent years with Joel paying homage to a number of different and popular American musical styles from the late 1950s and early 1960s, most notably doo-wop and soul music.^[2] The album cover artwork was taken on the front steps of 142 Mercer Street,^[8] just north of the intersection of Mercer and Prince Street in the SoHo neighborhood of Manhattan, New York City.^[9]

An Innocent Man
Studio album by Billy Joel
Released	August 8, 1983 (1983-08-08)[1]
Recorded	Spring, 1983
Studio	Chelsea Sound A&R, New York City
Genre	Doo-wop[2][3][4] soul[2][4] pop[3] rock and roll[4][5]
Length	40:25
Label	Family Productions/Columbia
Producer	Phil Ramone
Billy Joel chronology
The Nylon Curtain (1982) An Innocent Man (1983) Greatest Hits – Volume I & Volume II (1985)
Singles from An Innocent Man
"Tell Her About It" Released: 17 July 1983[6] "Uptown Girl" Released: September 1983 "This Night" Released: October 1983 "An Innocent Man" Released: December 1983 "The Longest Time" Released: March 1984 "Leave a Tender Moment Alone" Released: June 1984 "Keeping the Faith" Released: January 1985[7]

Background

In an interview about the making of the album, Joel talks about the fact that at the time that he was recording An Innocent Man, he was newly divorced from his first wife, Elizabeth Weber, and was single for the first time since achieving rock star status. He had the opportunity to date supermodels such as Elle Macpherson and Christie Brinkley, and because of these experiences, he said, "I kind of felt like a teenager all over again."^[2] Joel started writing songs in the same styles as pop songs that he remembered from his teenage years, citing pop music from the late 1950s and early 1960s, including "early R&B songs and The Four Seasons, and the Motown music, soul music." According to Joel, the various songs were not meant to be autobiographical, and instead center around various made-up characters.^[10]

Joel explained, "When you're gonna write [songs for a new album], you write what you're feeling. And I didn't fight it. The material was coming so easily and so quickly, and I was having so much fun doing it. I was kind of reliving my youth. ... I think within 6 weeks I had written most of the material on the album." Joel also said that he was pleasantly surprised to have hit records in the 1980s with retro songs like the mostly a cappella doo wop song "The Longest Time".^[2] The song "Easy Money", which was made as a tribute to early R&B, was initially written for the 1983 film of the same name starring Rodney Dangerfield and was the song that "kicked off" the creation of An Innocent Man, according to Joel.^[10] Dangerfield later made a cameo appearance at the end of the music video for the song "Tell Her About It", as an exchange for Joel's song in support of Dangerfield's movie. The song "Christie Lee" describes a narrative about a saxophone player who has his heart broken by a woman he falls in love with, whom he later realizes is only interested in him for his saxophone skills.^[10]

Chart performance

The album featured three Billboard Top 10 hit singles: "Tell Her About It" (No. 1), "Uptown Girl" (No. 3) and "An Innocent Man" (No. 10). Four other singles were released from the album: "The Longest Time" (No. 14), "Leave a Tender Moment Alone" (No. 27), "Keeping the Faith" (No. 18) and "This Night" (US B-side of "Leave a Tender Moment Alone"). "Tell Her About It" and "Uptown Girl" garnered international success—"Uptown Girl" reached No. 1 in the UK, Australia and New Zealand. An Innocent Man remained on the US Pop album chart for 111 weeks, becoming Joel's longest charting studio album behind The Stranger. For over a year, the album remained on the charts in the UK, Japan and Australia.

Critical reception

Professional ratings

Review scores
Source	Rating
AllMusic	[3]
Christgau's Record Guide	B+[11]
Rolling Stone	[4]
The Rolling Stone Album Guide	[12]

Like his three previous efforts, Joel's An Innocent Man received a nomination for the 26th Grammy Award for Album of the Year, although the award went to Michael Jackson's Thriller. The album was also nominated for a Grammy for Best Male Pop Vocal Performance for "Uptown Girl", but again was beaten by Thriller.

Track listing

All songs by Billy Joel, except for the chorus for "This Night", which is credited on the sleeve to Joel and L. v. Beethoven.

The track listing on the LP is slightly different from that on the cassette and original CD pressings, with the latter swapping the places of "The Longest Time" and "Uptown Girl". However, on the actual cassette shell and disc label, the songs are listed (and play) in the correct order as printed on the LP.

Side one

No.	Title	Length
1.	"Easy Money" (Homage to James Brown and Wilson Pickett[2])	4:04
2.	"An Innocent Man" (Homage to Ben E. King and The Drifters)	5:17
3.	"The Longest Time" (Homage to doo-wop groups like Frankie Lymon and the Teenagers, and in particular "So Much In Love" by The Tymes)	3:42
4.	"This Night" (Homage to Little Anthony and the Imperials; chorus tune is Ludwig van Beethoven's Pathetique sonata)	4:17
5.	"Tell Her About It" (Homage to Motown groups like The Supremes and The Temptations)	3:52
Total length:		21:12

Side two

No.	Title	Length
6.	"Uptown Girl" (Homage to Frankie Valli and The Four Seasons[13])	3:17
7.	"Careless Talk" (Homage to Sam Cooke)	3:48
8.	"Christie Lee" (Homage to Little Richard or Jerry Lee Lewis)	3:31
9.	"Leave a Tender Moment Alone" (Homage to Smokey Robinson)	3:56
10.	"Keeping the Faith" (Homage to Betty Wright's "Clean Up Woman". Lyrical homage to Pre-British Invasion Rock n Roll)	4:41
Total length:		19:13

Personnel

• Billy Joel – lead and backing vocals, Baldwin SF-10 acoustic piano, Fender Rhodes electric piano, Hammond B-3 organ
• Liberty DeVitto – drums
• Doug Stegmeyer – bass guitar
• David Brown – electric and acoustic lead guitars
• Russell Javors – electric and acoustic rhythm guitars
• Mark Rivera – backing vocals, tenor saxophone, percussion; alto saxophone on "Keeping the Faith", "This Night" and "Christie Lee"

Additional personnel

• Tom Bahler – backing vocals
• Rory Dodd – backing vocals
• Frank Floyd – backing vocals
• Lani Groves – backing vocals
• Ullanda McCullough – backing vocals
• Ron Taylor – backing vocals
• Terry Textor – backing vocals
• Eric Troyer – backing vocals
• Mike Alexander – backing vocals
• Eric Gale – electric guitar on "Easy Money"
• Richard Tee – acoustic piano on "Tell Her About It"
• Leon Pendarvis – Hammond B-3 organ on "Easy Money"
• Ralph MacDonald – percussion on "Leave a Tender Moment Alone" and "Careless Talk"
• Toots Thielemans – harmonica on "Leave a Tender Moment Alone"
• "String Fever" – strings
• Ronnie Cuber – baritone saxophone on "Easy Money", "Careless Talk", "Tell Her About It" and "Keeping the Faith"
• Jon Faddis – trumpet on "Easy Money"
• David Sanborn – alto saxophone on "Easy Money"
• Joe Shepley – trumpet on "Easy Money", "Careless Talk", "Tell Her About It" and "Keeping the Faith"
• Michael Brecker – tenor saxophone on "Careless Talk", "Tell Her About It" and "Keeping the Faith"
• John Gatchell – trumpet on "Careless Talk", "Tell Her About It" and "Keeping the Faith"

Production

• Producer – Phil Ramone
• Engineers – Jim Boyer and Bradshaw Leigh
• Assistant Engineers – Mike Allaire and Scott James
• Production Coordinator – Laura Loncteaux
• Mastered by Ted Jensen
• Horn and String arrangements – David Matthews
• Background vocal arrangements – Tom Bahler
• Musical Advisor – Billy Zampino
• Photography – Gilles Larrain
• Cover Design – Christopher Austopchuk and Mark Larson

Studios

• Recorded at Chelsea Sound and A & R Recording, Inc., New York, NY.
• Mixed at A & R Recording, Inc., New York, NY.
• Mastered at Sterling Sound, New York, NY.

Accolades

Grammy Awards

Year	Nominee / work	Award	Result
1984	An Innocent Man	Album of the Year[14]	Nominated
	"Uptown Girl"	Best Pop Vocal Performance – Male[14]	Nominated

American Music Awards

Year	Nominee / work	Award	Result
1983	Billy Joel (performer)	Favorite Pop/Rock Male Artist[15]	Nominated
	"Tell Her About It"	Favorite Pop/Rock Video[15]	Nominated

Charts

Weekly charts Weekly chart performance for An Innocent Man Chart (1983–1984) Peak position Australian Albums (Kent Music Report)[16] 3 Canada Top Albums/CDs (RPM)[17] 12 Dutch Albums (Album Top 100)[18] 14 German Albums (Offizielle Top 100)[19] 36 Icelandic Albums (Tónlist)[20] 3 Japanese Albums (Oricon)[21] 3 New Zealand Albums (RMNZ)[22] 1 Norwegian Albums (VG-lista)[23] 9 Swedish Albums (Sverigetopplistan)[24] 39 UK Albums (OCC)[25] 2 US Billboard 200[26] 4

Year-end charts 1983 year-end chart performance for An Innocent Man Chart (1983) Position Australian Albums (Kent Music Report)[27] 11 Canada Top Albums/CDs (RPM)[28] 42 Dutch Albums (Album Top 100)[29] 74 Japanese Albums (Oricon)[30] 18 New Zealand Albums (RMNZ)[31] 29 UK Albums (Gallup)[32] 25 1984 year-end chart performance for An Innocent Man Chart (1984) Position Australian Albums (Kent Music Report)[33] 6 Canada Top Albums/CDs (RPM)[34] 31 Japanese Albums (Oricon)[35] 58 New Zealand Albums (RMNZ)[36] 1 UK Albums (Gallup)[37] 9 US Billboard 200[38] 4 1985 year-end chart performance for An Innocent Man Chart (1985) Position Australian Albums (Kent Music Report)[39] 62 US Billboard 200[40] 67 Decade-end charts Decade-end chart performance for An Innocent Man Chart (1980–1989) Position Australian Albums (Kent Music Report)[41] 12

Certifications

Certifications for An Innocent Man

Region	Certification	Certified units/sales
Australia (ARIA)[42]	Gold	20,000^
Canada (Music Canada)[43]	3× Platinum	300,000^
Hong Kong (IFPI Hong Kong)[44]	Gold	10,000*
Japan	—	510,000[21][45]
New Zealand (RMNZ)[46]	Platinum	15,000^
United Kingdom (BPI)[47]	3× Platinum	900,000^
United States (RIAA)[48]	8× Platinum	8,000,000‡
* Sales figures based on certification alone. ^ Shipments figures based on certification alone. ‡ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone.