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Ania Dorfmann
Russian-American pianist and teacher From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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Ania Dorfmann (9 July 1899 – 21 April 1984) was a Russian-American pianist and teacher, who taught at the Juilliard School in New York for many years and was the first of only a very few women pianists to play or record under Arturo Toscanini.
Career
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Ania Dorfmann was born in Odessa, Russia (now in Ukraine) in 1899, the daughter of a merchant. She gave her first concert at the age of 11. Around this time she accompanied the even younger Jascha Heifetz.[1][2] In 1916-17 she studied in Paris with Isidor Philipp at the Conservatoire de Paris,[3][4] then returned to Russia to find it in the midst of revolution. She returned to France in 1920, commenced her professional career in Belgium,[3] and played throughout Europe and Britain for the next 15 years, under such conductors as Willem Mengelberg, Sir Thomas Beecham and Sir Henry Wood.[5] She made her home in London during this time.[4] Among the artists she appeared with in Britain were John McCormack[6][7] and Heddle Nash.[8]
She made her New York debut in 1936 at the Town Hall,[1] and played there again in 1938 and 1939. She was the first female pianist ever engaged as a soloist by Arturo Toscanini,[1][9] under whom she played Beethoven's Choral Fantasy with his NBC Symphony Orchestra on 2 December 1939, the only time Toscanini ever programmed that work.[10] They later played all the Beethoven piano concertos,[1][11] and recorded the First Concerto in 1945 (there is also a recording of a live performance from 1939).[10] She settled in the United States in 1938,[4] touring and recording. Her agent at that time was David Rubin.[12] Her appearances included concerts under Serge Koussevitzky.[13]
In 1947 Ania Dorfmann worked intensively with the actress Barbara Stanwyck, who was making the film The Other Love, in which she played a concert pianist.[14] Although Ania Dorfmann played the piano music heard on screen, she had Stanwyck practise for three hours a day to make her actions match the music.[15]
In 1956[1] (some sources say 1966) she joined the piano faculty of the Juilliard School, where she remained for most of the rest of her life.[4][5] Ania Dorfmann's students included Lev Natochenny,[16] Alexander Peskanov,[17][18] Solveig Funseth,[19] Minuetta Kessler,[20] Raymond Jackson,[21] Suezenne Fordham,[22] Roman Markowicz,[23] Robert Shannon,[24] and Marian Migdal.[25]
She retired in June 1983 and died on 21 April 1984, aged 84.[26]
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Personal life
She was the wife of Vladimir Dorfmann, a Russian businessman she met in Paris. Their daughter, Natacha Ullman (1929-1986), was a writer who used the pen name Natacha Stewart; she was the author of "Evil Eye and Other Stories", and a frequent contributor to The New Yorker. Natacha had two sons, Nicolas and Alex Ullman.[27]
Recordings
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Ania Dorfmann made a number of recordings primarily for RCA Victor, some of the most notable of which were:
- Beethoven: Piano Sonata No. 8 (Pathétique), Piano Sonata No. 14 (Moonlight)[28]
- Beethoven: Triple Concerto, Michel Piastro, violin and Joseph Schuster, cello, NBC Symphony Orchestra, Arturo Toscanini, live recording[29][30]
- Beethoven, Piano Concerto No. 1 in C major, NBC SO, Toscanini (2 recordings; one live recording from 1939 and a studio recording from 1945)[30][31]
- Beethoven, Choral Fantasy, NBC SO, Toscanini, Carnegie Hall, December 1939, live recording[30][32]
- Chopin: Tarantelle[33]
- Chopin: Waltzes[34]
- Grieg: Piano Concerto in A minor, Robin Hood Dell Orchestra, Erich Leinsdorf[5]
- Liszt: Hungarian Rhapsody No. 10[5][33]
- Mendelssohn: Piano Concerto No. 1 in G minor
- London Symphony Orchestra, Walter Goehr[5][35]
- Robin Hood Dell Orchestra, Erich Leinsdorf[5][35]
- Mendelssohn, Songs Without Words (complete)[5][35]
- Menotti: Ricercare and Toccata[35]
- Ravel: Sonatine[5]
- Schumann: Carnaval, Op. 9[5]
- Schumann: Fantasiestücke, Op. 12[5]
- Schumann: Album for the Young, Op. 68, excerpts[36]
- Johann Strauss II, arr Tausig: Valse-Caprice No. 2 "Man lebt nur einmal" (1938; only the second recording of this work, Sergei Rachmaninoff having first recorded it in 1927)[37]
- Tchaikovsky: Album pour enfants, Op. 39, excerpts[36]
- Tchaikovsky: The Seasons, excerpts[36]
References
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