Animal name changes in Turkey

The animal name changes in Turkey is the revision of taxonomic nomenclature of three subspecies by the Turkish Ministry of Environment and Forestry. The name changes removed references to Armenia and Kurdistan in the taxonomic nomenclature of subspecies of each animal.^{[1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8]}

History and reaction

The declared taxonomic nomenclature for the three subspecies is effective for the Turkish Environment and Forestry Ministry. According to a statement released by the same ministry on March 4, 2005, the original names were divisive and contradicted "Turkish unity".^[9][1][10]

Unfortunately there are many other species in Turkey which were named this way with ill intentions. This ill intent is so obvious that even species only found in our country were given names against Turkey's unity.

—  Turkish Ministry of Environment

Some Turkish officials have said that the original taxonomic nomenclature was intended in bad faith to imply that Armenians and Kurds resided in the areas where the animals lived.^[1] However, only the scientific names of the animals were changed.^[1]

Andrew Polaszek, the executive secretary of the International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature, the organization responsible for establishing species naming conventions, has said in an interview^[10] that acceptance of the revised names would depend upon article publications in scientific journals, but that they were otherwise acceptable from a scientific viewpoint.

Revised taxonomic nomenclature

Animal	Scientific name	Proposed new name
Kurdistan red fox	Vulpes vulpes kurdistanica	Vulpes vulpes
Wild sheep	Ovis armeniana	Ovis orientalis anatolicus
Roe deer	Capreolus capreolus armenius	Capreolus capreolus capreolus

These changes currently^[when?] affect only official taxonomic nomenclature usage by the Turkish government.

See also

• International Code of Zoological Nomenclature
• Place name changes in Turkey
• Anti-Armenian sentiment in Turkey
• Turkification
• Turkish nationalism