Antti Hackzell

Antti Verner Hackzell (20 September 1881 – 14 January 1946) was a Finnish politician from the National Coalition Party and Prime Minister of Finland from August to September 1944.^[1]

Antti Hackzell
17th Prime Minister of Finland
In office 8 August 1944 – 21 September 1944
President	Carl G. E. Mannerheim
Preceded by	Edwin Linkomies
Succeeded by	Urho Castrén
Minister of Foreign Affairs
In office 14 December 1932 – 7 October 1936
Prime Minister	Toivo M. Kivimäki
Preceded by	Aarno Yrjö-Koskinen
Succeeded by	Rudolf Holsti
Personal details
Born	Antti Verner Hackzell (1881-09-20)20 September 1881 Mikkeli, Finland
Died	14 January 1946(1946-01-14) (aged 64) Helsinki, Finland
Political party	National Coalition

Career

Hackzell was the Governor of Viborg Province (1918–1920), the Envoy (later Chargé d'affaires) of Finland to the Soviet Union (1922–1927)^[2] and served as the deputy director (1930–1936) and director (1936–1945) of Finnish Employers Association. Hackzell was also the Minister of Foreign Affairs 1932–1936 in the cabinet of Toivo Kivimäki.^[3]

In summer 1944 Hackzell was chosen to form a government with the goal of signing a peace treaty with the Soviet Union. Hackzell suffered a stroke in Savoy Hotel in Moscow while on peace treaty negotiations on 14 September, and he never recovered completely. His minister of foreign affairs, Carl Enckell, concluded the negotiations.

Family origins

The Hackzell family name derives from the Hacksta family estate, located in Hacksta, Uppland in Sweden. Through Mårten Hackzell, the only child of the Uppland clergyman Andreas Hackzelius,^[4][5] and through Mårten's offspring, the Hackzell family spread to Norrland and Finland.

Cabinets

• Hackzell Cabinet