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Apertus (LLM)
Large language model From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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Apertus is a Swiss public large language model, developed by the Swiss National AI Initiative (a collaboration between ETH Zurich, the Swiss National Supercomputing Centre, and the École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne).[1][2] It was released on September 2, 2025.[2]
Apertus was trained on over 1800 languages, and comes in 8 billion or 70 billion parameter versions.[3] The model was developed aiming to adhere to European copyright law, and is one of the first examples of a sovereign, public AI in the vein of AI nationalism.[3][4] It is also the first large model to comply with the European Union's Artificial Intelligence Act.[5] It was released under an Apache 2.0 license.[6]
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