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Aphrodita aculeata
Sea mouse, a marine worm From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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Aphrodita aculeata, the sea mouse, is a marine polychaete worm found in the North Atlantic Ocean and the North, Baltic, and Mediterranean Seas. The sea mouse normally lies buried head-first in the sand. It has been found at depths over 3,000 m (9,800 ft).[2]
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Etymology
The name of the genus is taken from Aphrodite, the Ancient Greek goddess of love, said to be because of the worm's supposed resemblance to human female genitalia.[3] The English name may derive from the resemblance to a bedraggled house mouse when washed up on shore.[4] The specific name aculeata is the Latin for spiny.
Description
The body of the sea mouse is covered in a dense mat of setae (hairlike structures).[5] Adults generally fall within a size range of 10 to 20 cm (3.9 to 7.9 in).
Structural coloration
The spines, or setae,[5] on the scaled back of the sea mouse are some of its unique features. Normally, these have a deep red sheen, warning off predators, but when light shines on them perpendicularly, they flash green and blue, a "remarkable example of photonic engineering by a living organism". This structural coloration is a defense mechanism, giving a warning signal to potential predators. The effect is produced by many hexagonal cylinders within the spines, which "perform much more efficiently than man-made optical fibres".[6]
Feeding
The sea mouse is an active predator[2] feeding primarily on small hermit and other crabs, and other polychaete worms, including Pectinaria and Lumbriconereis.[2] It has been observed consuming other polychaete worms over three times its own body length.[2] Feeding activity takes place at night, with the animal is partially buried in sand.[2]
References
External links
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