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Araria district
District of Bihar in India From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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Araria district is one of the thirty-eight districts of Bihar state, India. Araria district is a part of Purnia division. The district occupies an area of 2,830 km2 (1,090 sq mi). Araria town is the administrative headquarters of this district. The Nepali border is about 8 km from Forbesganj headquarters.
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Etymology
During the British Raj, the area was under the administration of a British district collector and municipal commissioner, Alexander John Forbes (1807-1890) of East India Company. Forbes had a bungalow at the same location. Consequently, the area was known as 'residential area' also abbreviated as 'R-area'. Over time, the name transformed to 'Araria' and the neighbouring subdivision came to be known as 'Forbesganj'.[2]
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History
Araria district is a part of the Mithila region.[3] Mithila first gained prominence after being settled by Indo-Aryan peoples who established the Mithila Kingdom (also called Kingdom of the Videhas).[4]
During the late Vedic period (c. 1100–500 BCE), Kingdom of the Videhas became one of the major political and cultural centers of South Asia, along with Kuru and Pañcāla. The kings of the Kingdom of the Videhas were called Janakas.[5] The Mithila Kingdom was later incorporated into the Vajjika League, which had its capital in the city of Vaishali, which is also in Mithila.[6] The territory of the district became Araria sub-division of the former Purnia district in 1964. Araria district was formed in January 1990 as one of the administrative districts of under Purnia Division.[citation needed]
2017 North Bihar Floods
2017 Floods affected 19 districts of North Bihar causing death of 514 people,[7][8][9][10] in which Araria district accounted for 95 deaths alone.[11][12] Floods have claimed 215 lives in Araria over 18 years, of which 61 in 2016.[13]
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Geography
Araria district occupies an area of 2,830 square kilometres (1,090 sq mi).[14]
National Highway 27 passes through the district.[citation needed]
Politics
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Economy
In 2006 the Indian government named Araria one of the country's 250 most backward districts (out of a total of 640)[16] and it is also in the list of 112 aspirational districts of India by NITI Aayog. It is one of the 36 districts in Bihar receiving funds from the Backward Regions Grant Fund Programme (BRGF).[16]
Demographics
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Perspective
According to the 2011 census Araria district has a population of 2,811,569,[18] roughly equal to the nation of Jamaica[19] or the US state of Utah.[20] This gives it a ranking of 139th in India (out of a total of 640).[18] The district has a population density of992 inhabitants per square kilometre (2,570/sq mi) .[18] Its population growth rate over the decade 2001-2011 was 30%.[18] Araria has a sex ratio of 921 females for every 1000 males,[18] and a literacy rate of 55.1%.[18] 6.00% of the population lives in urban areas. Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes make up 13.61% and 1.38% of the population respectively.[18]
Hinduism is the majority religion. Muslims are majority in Araria and Jokihat blocks, and are in near-majority in Palasi block.[21]
At the time of the 2011 Census of India, 39.10% of the population in the district spoke Maithili, 28.71% Urdu, 25.05% Hindi, 2.17% Bengali, 1.91% Surjapuri and 1.05% Santali as their first language.[22]
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Administration
The district is divided into two subdivisions, Forbesganj subdivision and Araria subdivision.[citation needed]
Notable people
- Phanishwar Nath 'Renu', novelist and story writer.
- Mohammed Taslimuddin Former Union Minister of State[23]
- Subrata Roy, chairman of Sahara Group
- Quaiser Khalid IPS, Maharashtra Cadre, Poet, Educationist[24]
See also
References
External links
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