Arbour Zena

Arbour Zena is an orchestral work composed by American jazz pianist Keith Jarrett which was recorded in October 1975 and released by ECM the following year. The trio features saxophonist Jan Garbarek and bassist Charlie Haden backed by members of the Stuttgart Radio Symphony Orchestra conducted by Mladen Gutesha [de].^[1]

Arbour Zena
Studio album by Keith Jarrett
Released	1976
Recorded	October 1975[1]
Studio	Tonstudio Bauer Ludwigsburg, W. Germany
Genre	Jazz, Contemporary classical music
Length	52:59
Label	ECM 1070 ST
Producer	Manfred Eicher
Keith Jarrett chronology
Back Hand (1975) Arbour Zena (1976) Mysteries (1976)
Keith Jarrett orchestral works chronology
Luminessence (1975) Arbour Zena (1976) The Celestial Hawk (1980)

Reception

Reviewing the album for AllMusic, Richard S. Ginell awarded the album 3 stars and said, "although this music can be attractive in small doses, the lack of tempo or texture contrasts over long stretches of time—particularly the nearly 28-minute "Mirrors"—can be annoying if you're not in the right blissful mood."^[2]

Professional ratings

Review scores
Source	Rating
AllMusic	[2]
Encyclopedia of Popular Music	[3]
The Penguin Guide to Jazz	[4]
The Rolling Stone Jazz Record Guide	[5]
Tom Hull	B−[6]

Reviewing the album for the website All About Jazz, John Kelman said:

Jarrett had already released music more aligned with the classical sphere on 1974's In the Light, which contained works for string quartet and brass quintet, a fughata for harpsichord and more; but it was with Arbour Zena—reuniting the pianist with the string section Stuttgart's Südfunk Symphony Orchestra and conductor Mladen Gutesha (who'd performed In the Light's "Metamorphosis")—that Jarrett found the magic nexus between composition and improvisation, both through his own contributions on piano and with the participation of Haden and saxophonist Jan Garbarek, also making the record an even broader marriage of his European and American concerns.^[7]

Track listing

All tracks are written by Keith Jarrett.

Side I

No.	Title	Length
1.	"Runes" (dedicated to the unknown)	15:24
2.	"Solara March" (dedicated to Pablo Casals and the sun)	9:48
Total length:		25:12

Side II

No.	Title	Length
1.	"Mirrors" (dedicated to my teachers)	27:47
Total length:		27:47 52:59

Personnel

• Keith Jarrett – piano
• Jan Garbarek – tenor and soprano saxophones
• Charlie Haden – bass
• Mladen Gutesha [de] – conductor
  • Members of the Stuttgart Radio Symphony Orchestra

Technical personnel

• Manfred Eicher – producer
• Martin Wieland – recording engineer
• Rolf Liese – cover graphic
• Dieter Bonhorst – layout