Arcens

Arcens (French pronunciation: [aʁsɑ̃s]) is a commune in the Ardèche department in the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region of southern France.

Arcens
Commune
The church in Arcens
Coat of arms
Location of Arcens
Arcens Show map of France Arcens Show map of Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes
Coordinates: 44°54′03″N 4°19′45″E
Country	France
Region	Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes
Department	Ardèche
Arrondissement	Tournon-sur-Rhône
Canton	Haut-Eyrieux
Intercommunality	CC Val'Eyrieux
Government
• Mayor (2020–2026)	Thierry Girot[1]
Area 1	18.55 km2 (7.16 sq mi)
Population  (2021)	370
• Density	20/km2 (52/sq mi)
Time zone	UTC+01:00 (CET)
• Summer (DST)	UTC+02:00 (CEST)
INSEE/Postal code	07012 /07310
Elevation	554–1,137 m (1,818–3,730 ft) (avg. 600 m or 2,000 ft)
1 French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km2 (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries.

Geography

Arcens is located some 55 km east by south-east of Le Puy-en-Velay and 60 km west of Valence. It can be accessed by the D237 road from Saint-Martin-de-Valamas in the north-east passing through the commune and the village and continuing south-west to Saint-Martial. Apart from the village there are also the hamlets of Massas and Les Allayauds in the south-west. The entire commune is heavily forested.^[2]

The Eysse river flows through the commune and the village from south-west to north-east gathering numerous tributaries on the way. It forms part of the northern border of the commune before continuing north to join the Eyrieux at Saint-Martin-de-Valamas.^[2]

Neighbouring communes and villages

^[2]

Toponymy

It appears that the origin of the commune name Arcens was from a hamlet in the 14th century and the area occupied by the current commune was divided between three Lords in 1464.^[3]

History

Arcens is a village divided between the plateau and the valley and in the Middle Ages was the borders of three lordships (Brion, Chanéac, and Fourchades).

The first mention that is often recounted, of Mansus de Arcenno in 1024, does not apply to Arcens, but to a manse near Escoulenc (Saint-Andéol-d'Escoulenc in Erieux).

In 1164 Pope Alexander III confirmed the Arcens church to the chapter of Puy but this date is controversial.

On 17 April 1195 the next pope, Adrian IV, confirmed the church to the abbey of Saint-Chaffre.

In 1620, the Acens church depended on the chapter of Puy whose canons named the priests.

The Lordship of Arcens appears only in the 15th century in the Brion family: thence it passed to Crussol and in the 18th century was in the hands of the Aiguillon family, one of the most powerful of the time.

The revolutionary period left some traces: the sales of church property, theft from the tax collector, then a strange resignation of the council. The lord of Arcens (de Brion) was meanwhile guillotined.^[4]

Administration

The Town Hall

List of Successive Mayors^[5]

From	To	Name	Party	Position
2001	2008	Hélène Mira	PS	Regional Councillor (1998-2006) (resigned)
2008	current	Thierry Girot	DVD

Demography

The inhabitants of the commune are known as Arcensois or Arcensoises in French.^[6]

Historical population

Year Pop. ±% p.a. 1793 1,250 —     1800 1,170 −0.94% 1806 1,155 −0.21% 1821 1,160 +0.03% 1831 1,276 +0.96% 1836 1,295 +0.30% 1841 1,217 −1.23% 1846 1,215 −0.03% 1851 1,276 +0.98% 1856 1,219 −0.91% 1861 1,233 +0.23% 1866 1,225 −0.13% 1872 1,186 −0.54% 1876 1,227 +0.85% 1881 1,168 −0.98% 1886 1,188 +0.34% 1891 1,178 −0.17% 1896 1,083 −1.67%	Year Pop. ±% p.a. 1901 1,103 +0.37% 1906 1,124 +0.38% 1911 1,049 −1.37% 1921 940 −1.09% 1926 800 −3.17% 1931 794 −0.15% 1936 744 −1.29% 1946 615 −1.89% 1954 580 −0.73% 1962 604 +0.51% 1968 576 −0.79% 1975 511 −1.70% 1982 484 −0.77% 1990 479 −0.13% 1999 452 −0.64% 2007 417 −1.00% 2012 360 −2.90% 2017 376 +0.87%
Source: EHESS[7] and INSEE[8]

View over Arcens

Arcens War Memorial

Distribution of Age Groups

Arcens Chateau

The population of the commune is older than the departmental average.

Percentage Distribution of Age Groups in Arcens and Ardèche Department in 2017

	Arcens		Ardèche
Age Range	Men	Women	Men	Women
0 to 14 Years	15.5	12.2	17.7	16.1
15 to 29 Years	13.9	13.2	14.4	13.0
30 to 44 Years	14.4	13.8	17.3	16.9
45 to 59 Years	26.2	23.3	21.6	20.7
60 to 74 Years	20.9	19.0	19.7	19.7
75 to 89 Years	8.6	16.9	8.5	11.2
90 Years+	0.5	1.6	0.9	2.4

Source: INSEE^[8][9]

Sites and Monuments

Arcens Church

The Church Interior

• Source of gaseous mineral water.
• A Chateau from the 16th century.
• A Church from the 19th century.

Notable people linked to the commune

• Rémy Roure, resistance fighter, editor-in-chief of Le Monde, founder of the Democratic Party then the UDSR.
• Rene Baumer (1906-1982), painter, resistance fighter and deportee. Wrote two novels about Soutron.

See also

• Communes of the Ardèche department