Archingeay

Archingeay (French pronunciation: [aʁʃɛ̃ʒɛ]) is a commune in the Charente-Maritime department in the Nouvelle-Aquitaine region of southwestern France.

Archingeay
Commune
The town hall in Archingeay
Location of Archingeay
Archingeay Show map of France Archingeay Show map of Nouvelle-Aquitaine
Coordinates: 45°55′54″N 0°42′17″W
Country	France
Region	Nouvelle-Aquitaine
Department	Charente-Maritime
Arrondissement	Saint-Jean-d'Angély
Canton	Saint-Jean-d'Angély
Intercommunality	Vals de Saintonge
Government
• Mayor (2020–2026)	Rémi Lamare[1]
Area 1	16.61 km2 (6.41 sq mi)
Population  (2022)[2]	764
• Density	46/km2 (120/sq mi)
Time zone	UTC+01:00 (CET)
• Summer (DST)	UTC+02:00 (CEST)
INSEE/Postal code	17017 /17380
Elevation	2–47 m (6.6–154.2 ft) (avg. 24 m or 79 ft)
1 French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km2 (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries.

Geography

Archingeay is located some 32 km south of Surgeres and 30 km east of Rochefort. Access to the commune is by the D114 road which branches off the D739E south of Tonnay-Boutonne and continues south through the commune and village to Saint-Savinien. The D122 also goes south-west from the village to join the D124 which continues to Bords. The D122E1 also goes east from the village to Beaujouet. Apart from the village there are also the hamlets of:

• Charnais
• Cheniers
• Chez Bayeau
• Chez Brandeau
• Chez Brard
• Chez Pepin
• Chez Trancard
• Coulon
• Fontaudet
• L'Aiguille
• Le Mouton
• Le Tricholet
• Les Pavageauds
• Port L'Aubier

The commune is mixed forest and farmland.

The Boutonne river forms much of the north-western border of the commune with a network of irrigation canals covering the western part of the commune. Le Pepin stream rises south of the village and flows west into the Boutonne.^[3]

Neighbouring communes and villages

^[3]

Toponymy

The name may come from the name of the Roman general Arcantius.

History

This commune had an Abbey which has completely disappeared.

In the past, Archingeay enjoyed a flourishing period, mainly due to a hot spring near the Chateau of the Valley to the west of Archingeay and renowned for its therapeutic properties (digestive diseases, skin etc.). Among other famous spa guests, the Roman general Arcantius took its waters.

Until the attack of phylloxera there was manufacturing of pottery, bricks and tiles, and wine production.

Administration

List of Successive Mayors^[4]

From	To	Name
2001	2009	Jean-Pierre Jacques
2009	2014	Jean-Claude Denner
2014	2026	Rémi Lamare

Demography

The inhabitants of the commune are known as Arcantois or Arcantoises in French.^[5]

Historical population

Year Pop. ±% p.a. 1793 829 —     1800 1,012 +2.89% 1806 1,023 +0.18% 1821 1,005 −0.12% 1831 1,085 +0.77% 1836 1,130 +0.82% 1841 1,168 +0.66% 1846 1,162 −0.10% 1851 1,075 −1.54% 1856 1,067 −0.15% 1861 1,103 +0.67% 1866 1,142 +0.70% 1872 1,101 −0.61% 1876 1,083 −0.41% 1881 1,034 −0.92% 1886 1,012 −0.43% 1891 978 −0.68% 1896 932 −0.96%	Year Pop. ±% p.a. 1901 919 −0.28% 1906 871 −1.07% 1911 852 −0.44% 1921 763 −1.10% 1926 750 −0.34% 1931 668 −2.29% 1936 647 −0.64% 1946 608 −0.62% 1954 627 +0.39% 1962 603 −0.49% 1968 536 −1.94% 1975 504 −0.88% 1982 527 +0.64% 1990 539 +0.28% 1999 519 −0.42% 2007 608 +2.00% 2012 682 +2.32% 2017 671 −0.32%
Source: EHESS[6] and INSEE[7]

Distribution of Age Groups

The population of the town is younger than the departmental average.

Percentage Distribution of Age Groups in Archingeay and Charente-Maritime Department in 2017

	Archingeay		Charente-Maritime
Age Range	Men	Women	Men	Women
0 to 14 Years	18.1	17.9	16.3	14.3
15 to 29 Years	13.6	13.1	15.4	13.1
30 to 44 Years	21.0	17.4	16.7	16.1
45 to 59 Years	20.6	23.3	20.2	19.9
60 to 74 Years	18.6	20.5	21.1	22.0
75 to 89 Years	7.8	7.2	9.4	12.3
90 Years+	0.3	0.6	1.0	2.4

Source: INSEE^[7][8]

Church of Saint Martin

Sites and Monuments

The Trésors de Lisette Museum

• The Romanesque Church of Saint Martin (12th century) is registered as an historical monument.^[9] It has sculptures at the south door and both interior and exterior corbels depicting life at the time. the main Altar and Tabernacle (18th century) are registered as an historical object.^[10]
• A Ferruginous Fountain known by the Romans for healing properties (skin diseases). In the Gallo-Roman period, the Roman general Arcantius spent time at the spa.
• A Lavoir (Public Laundry) dating from Roman times.
• The Trésors de Lisette Museum which presents family life in the early 20th century with one of the largest exhibitions of old culinary objects in Europe. It opens during June, July and August from 3 p.m. (15:00) to 7 p.m. (19:00).

Notable People linked to the commune

• Saint Malo, who founded the city of Saint-Malo, died at Archingeay.
• Arcantius, a Roman general who took the waters of a thermal spring at La Vallée which was renowned for its therapeutic properties
• The Montaigne Family who lived in the Chateau of the Valley.

See also

• Communes of the Charente-Maritime department