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Artery of Percheron

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Artery of Percheron
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The artery of Percheron (AOP) is a rare anatomical variation in the brain vascularization in which a single arterial trunk arises from the posterior cerebral artery (PCA) to supply both sides of the thalamus and midbrain.

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Clinical significance

The functions of the thalamus and midbrain include the regulation of consciousness, sleep and alertness. Occlusion of the artery of Percheron, for example by a clot, could result in a posterior circulation infarct impairing structures on both sides of the brain. This can produce a bizarre disturbance such as sleep from which the patient cannot be awakened.[1]

History

The artery of Percheron was first described in 1973 by the French medical scientist Gerard Percheron.[2][3][4]

In Season 3 episode 13 of Chicago Med titled Best Laid Plans, a patient was found to have this anomaly after she was found in an unawakenable state caused by a clot in this area. As the patient was post the window for TPA, the patient was cured after local thrombolysis without any sequalae. [5]

References

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