Artigueloutan

Artigueloutan (French pronunciation: [aʁtiɡlutɑ̃]; Occitan: Artigalotan) is a commune in the Pyrénées-Atlantiques department in the Nouvelle-Aquitaine region of south-western France. It is part of the urban area (aire d'attraction des villes) of Pau.^[3]

Artigueloutan
Commune
Terminus of Buis route 12 at the Community Hall
Location of Artigueloutan
Artigueloutan Show map of France Artigueloutan Show map of Nouvelle-Aquitaine
Coordinates: 43°16′33″N 0°14′42″W
Country	France
Region	Nouvelle-Aquitaine
Department	Pyrénées-Atlantiques
Arrondissement	Pau
Canton	Pays de Morlaàs et du Montanérès
Intercommunality	CA Pau Béarn Pyrénées
Government
• Mayor (2020–2026)	Marie-Claire Né[1]
Area 1	8.12 km2 (3.14 sq mi)
Population  (2022)[2]	1,100
• Density	140/km2 (350/sq mi)
Time zone	UTC+01:00 (CET)
• Summer (DST)	UTC+02:00 (CEST)
INSEE/Postal code	64059 /64420
Elevation	229–370 m (751–1,214 ft) (avg. 251 m or 823 ft)
1 French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km2 (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries.

Geography

Artigueloutan is located some 11 km east by south-east of Pau and 9 km south of Morlaàs. Access to the commune is by the D817 from Pau in the west passing through the north of the commune and continuing to Soumoulou in the east. Access to the village is by the D215 road from Assat in the south-west passing through the village and continuing north to Andoins. The D213 comes from Ousse in the west passing through the village and continuing east to Nousty. The commune is entirely farmland.^[4]

The Idelis bus line has two stops in the commune: one on route P10 from Pau Auchan to Artigueloutan - Community Hall and the second is Demand responsive transport Flexis Zone Est.

The Ruisseau de l'Ousse passes through the centre of the commune from east to west and continues to join the Gave de Pau at Pau.^[4]

Places and Hamlets

• Artiguenave
• Belloc^[5]
• Bistarou
• Lou Bouey^[5]
• Casalet (two places)
• Cazenave
• Courège
• Courège (Mill)
• Fort de César^[5]
• Fréchou
• Haure
• Hourcade
• Humaraut
• Laclau
• Layus
• Lebon
• Les Mattots
• Miqueu
• Mounyoye
• Pont Long
• Poublan
• Rigabert^[5]
• Serresèque
• Tuquet

^[6]

Neighbouring communes and villages

^[4]

Toponymy

The name Artigueloutan appears in the forms:

• Artigueloptaa (1385),^[5]
• Artigalopta, and Artigelobtaa (14th century,^[5] Census of Béarn^[7]),
• Arthigueloutan (1457,^[8] Notaries of Assat^[9]),
• Artigaloutaa (1536,^[5] Titles of Affiefdom),
• Artigalotaa (1675,^[5] Reformation of Béarn^[10]),
• 'Artiguelotaa on the Cassini Map 1750,^[8][11] and
• Artigue-Loutan (1801,^[12] Bulletin des lois).

Its name in béarnais is Artigalotan (according to the classical norm of Occitan). According to Michel Grosclaude^[8] the name comes from the Gascon artigalota, meaning "small cleared land", with the suffix -anam.

A farm at a place called Belloc was mentioned in the Topographic Dictionary of 1863.^[13]

Les Bordes, also called Viellelongue, was a hamlet in the commune in 1675,^[14] (Reformation of Béarn.^[10]

Lou Bouey is an old hamlet in Artigueloutan which has been mentioned with the spellings:

• Lo Boey (1457,^[15] Cartulary of Ossau f. 177^[16]), and
• Louboey (1863^[5]).

Paul Raymond indicated that there was a Lay Abbey at Lou Bouey, dependent on the Viscounts of Béarn.

Cambus, a farm in Artigueloutan, was also a fief which, in 1538, included the communes of Ousse and Rontignon, vassal of the Viscounts of Béarn.^[17]

Clerguet was a farm and a fief of the commune, vassal of the Viscounts of Béarn, mentioned in 1538.^[18]

The Fort de César was a Motte-and-bailey castle in Artigueloutan and Ousse, mentioned in 1863.^[19]

Rigabert is the name of a farm mentioned in the dictionary of 1863.^[20]

History

Paul Raymond noted that in 1385, Artigueloutan had 28 fires and depended on the bailiwick of Pau.

Administration

Artigueloutan Community Hall

List of Successive Mayors^[21]

From	To	Name
1995	2001	Hubert Lassègues
2001	2020	Michèle Laban-Winograd
2020	2026	Marie-Claire Né

Inter-communality

The commune is part of seven inter-communal structures:^[22]

• the Communauté d'agglomération Pau Béarn Pyrénées;
• the AEP association of the Ousse Valley;
• the association for the management of the Drainage basin of the Ousse;
• the Energy association of Pyrénées-Atlantiques;
• the inter-communal association for sanitation for the communes of the Ousse plain;
• the inter-communal association for the construction of a rescue centre at Soumoulou;
• the inter-communal association for the construction and operation of the CES at Bizanos.

Demography

The inhabitants of the commune are known as Artigueloutanais or Artigueloutanaises in French.^[23][24]

Historical population

Year Pop. ±% p.a. 1793 403 —     1800 454 +1.72% 1806 513 +2.06% 1821 518 +0.06% 1831 600 +1.48% 1836 610 +0.33% 1841 700 +2.79% 1846 664 −1.05% 1851 639 −0.76% 1856 717 +2.33% 1861 710 −0.20% 1866 718 +0.22% 1872 691 −0.64% 1876 672 −0.69% 1881 655 −0.51% 1886 646 −0.28% 1891 577 −2.23% 1896 527 −1.80%	Year Pop. ±% p.a. 1901 524 −0.11% 1906 476 −1.90% 1911 503 +1.11% 1921 405 −2.14% 1926 429 +1.16% 1931 420 −0.42% 1936 401 −0.92% 1946 333 −1.84% 1954 348 +0.55% 1962 404 +1.88% 1968 435 +1.24% 1975 459 +0.77% 1982 534 +2.19% 1990 669 +2.86% 1999 722 +0.85% 2007 840 +1.91% 2012 999 +3.53% 2017 1,090 +1.76%
Source: EHESS[12] and INSEE[25]

Economy

The commune is partially part of the Appellation d'origine contrôlée (AOC) zone of Ossau-iraty

Culture and heritage

Sites and monuments

The Church

• The Church of Saint John the Baptist dates to the middle of the 19th century. It is registered as a historical monument.^[26]

Environmental heritage

The Chemin Henri-IV passes along the south-western border of the commune.^[4]

Education

Artigueloutan has a primary school.

See also

• Communes of the Pyrénées-Atlantiques department