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Atami Onsen
Hot springs in Shizuoka Prefecture, Japan From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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Atami Onsen is a hot springs resort in Atami, Shizuoka Prefecture, Japan.
Description
Atami Onsen overlooks Sagami Bay on the Izu Peninsula, located approximately 97 kilometres (60 miles) west of Tokyo.[1] There are approximately 500 hot springs in the Atami geothermal spring system. The hot spring system discharges 20,000 liters (5,300 U.S. gal) per minute.[2]
History
Legend has it that during the Nara period (749 CE), Manmakino kami of Hakone Gongen prayed to Yakushi Nyorai. This prayer is said to have redirected the hot springs from the ocean inland to the current site of the Oyu Geyser, leading to the establishment of Atami Onsen and the later construction of Yuzen Shrine. Manmakino kami is also credited with bringing samples of the water back to Edo.[2]
In the 17th century, Shogun Tokugawa Ieyasu wanted to recreate their alleged healing properties, so he tried to build a similar onsen in Edo (Tokyo).[3][4]
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Geothermal energy
The geothermal system has been excavated through boring and pump extraction.[5]
Water profile
Some of the spring sources are hot brine springs or chloride springs.[3][6]
Gallery
Yuzen shrine at Atami Onsen, enshrines the kami Sukunabikona
Geyser in Atami Onsen, 1899
The Oyu Geyser at Atami Onsen
Ozawa-no-yu hot spring in Atami Onsen
References
Further reading
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