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BMW Type 255

Type of motorcycle From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

BMW Type 255
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BMW Type 255 Kompressor (also known as the 500 Kompressor, RS 255, RS255 and Type 255 RS 500) was a supercharged boxer twin race motorcycle from the 1930s. A BMW 255 Kompressor was ridden to victory by Georg Meier in the 1939 Isle of Man TT and the first win by a non-British competitor in the premier 500cc Senior TT class.[3] A similar BMW 255 Kompressor machine was auctioned in 2013 for US$480,000, the second-highest price ever paid at auction for a motorcycle.[4][5][6]

Quick facts Manufacturer, Also called ...
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Georg Meier riding the 1939 BMW Type 255 Kompressor at the 1989 Isle of Man TT Race
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Supercharger-engine-gearbox unit construction assembly
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Supercharger

A Zoller sliding vane supercharger is bolted to the front of the DOHC engine, driven directly by the crankshaft, and is lubricated by castor oil added to the fuel.[1][2][7] It provided c. 15 psi (100 kPa).[1]

Records

The machine set a number of race records, including the first lap over 100 miles per hour (160 km/h) at a major event, when Georg Meier won the Belgian motorcycle Grand Prix in 1939, and Ernst Jakob Henne's capture of the motorcycle land-speed record in 1936 on a model with a streamlined fairing.[1]

Today

An example is on display at the BMW Museum in Munich.[8]

Further reading

  • 1939 BMW "Kompressor" Tourist Trophy 1–2 Victory June, 2009 BMW press release via WebBikeWorld
  • Extensive model information at Bonhams (prior to January, 2013 auction)
  • Blake Z. Rong (January 22, 2013), In Las Vegas, a gamble on BMW's Kompressor and McQueen's Husky: Bonhams Motorcycle Auction provides plenty of surprises, Autoweek

References

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