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Baal Shem Tov family tree

Rabbinical lineage From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

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The following charts illustrate the family of Rabbi Yisrael Baal Shem Tov, the founder of Hasidic Judaism.

The first chart shows the Baal Shem Tov's close family: his closest relatives, by blood and by marriage. This is meant to clarify the various family relations mentioned in the Baal Shem Tov's biography.

The second chart shows his descendants to the fourth generation.

The Baal Shem Tov did not found a Hasidic dynasty proper, as his immediate successor was his student, Rabbi Dov Ber of Mezeritch, and not any of his descendants. Even so, the descendants of the Baal Shem Tov were revered.[1] As recorded in the early Hasidic work Mekor Boruch (first published in 1880 from handwritten manuscripts), at the time of the Baal Shem Tov's death, Rabbi Pinchas of Korets and Rabbi Jacob Joseph of Polonoye, two of the Baal Shem Tov's closest disciples, reported to the Hasidim that the Baal Shem Tov had designated his grandson Reb Boruch as his successor and instructed Reb Pinchas to take responsibility to carry out those wishes. Reb Boruch was only seven at the time of his grandfather's death, and was raised in Reb Pinchas' home, where the Baal Shem Tov's other close disciples and other leaders of the Hasidic movement visited regularly to check on his progress and assist with his preparation to assume his grandfather's mantle.

Eventually, his grandson R. Baruch of Mezhbuzh established his Hasidic court, and was the first Chassidic Rebbe.

Other descendants became allied by marriage to other powerful Hasidic dynasties (e.g. Chernobyl, Karlin-Stolin), producing many dynasties, including some of the dynasties still active today (e.g. Skver, Vizhnitz). Thus the family of the Baal Shem Tov can be considered a sort of Hasidic dynasty in its own right, and is often treated as such in reference works on Hasidic dynasties[2] where it is sometimes referred to as the Mezhbuzh dynasty. (This term is sometimes used specifically for the dynasty of R. Baruch of Mezhbuzh, see Mezhbizh (Hasidic dynasty), or for an unrelated dynasty from Mezhbuzh: see Apta (Hasidic dynasty).)

R. is an abbreviation for the honorific "Rabbi". It does not necessarily indicate that the subject was a Rabbi. A rebbe is the spiritual leader of a Hasidic group or community.
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Close family of the Baal Shem Tov

EliezerSaraR. Efrayim
(Brody)
(i)
?
R. Yisrael
Baal Shem Tov
(ii)
Chana
R. Gershon
of Kitov
R. YechielOdl(i)
?
R. Tsvi(ii)
Beila

Descendants of the Baal Shem Tov

  • R. Yisrael Baal Shem Tov (18 Elul 5458 [25 August 1698] or c.1690/1695  6 Sivan 5520 [21 May 1760])[3]
    For more biographical details, see Baal Shem Tov
    Married (i) ? (died without issue), (ii) Chana[4]
    • R. Tsvi Hirsh of Pinsk (?  7 Tevet 5540 [16 December 1779])
      Married (i) ? (mother of R. Aharon, R. Dov Ber and Sheina Rachel), (ii) Beila (mother of R. Yisrael and Sara Reizel), daughter of R. Shmuel Chosid (i.e. the Pious) of Pinsk.
      Tsvi Hirsh lived in Mezhibuzh during his father's lifetime, and some time after, until his first wife's death. According to some traditions, he succeeded his father as the leader of united Hasidic Judaism before stepping down in favor of R. Dov Ber of Mezeritch. Upon marrying Beila, he moved to Pinsk, where he was a rebbe to a small following.[5]
    • Odl (?  c. 1772 or c. 1787)[23]
      Married R. Yechiel of Medzhybizh, son of R. Baruch.[24]
      • R. Moshe Chaim Ephraim of Sudilkov (c. 1748  17 Iyar 5560 [12 May 1800]). Rebbe of Sudilkov and Mezhibuzh.[23]
      • R. Boruch of Mezhibuzh (c. 1753  18 Kislev 5572 [4 December 1811]). Rebbe of Tultshin and Mezhibuzh.
        Married (i) ? (daughter of R. Tovia Katskes of Ostroh), (ii) Sima Chusha, daughter of R. Aharon of Titiov, his cousin (see above). All his children are from his first marriage.[25]
      • Feiga (?  before c. 1802)
        Married R. Simcha (c. 1763  before c. 1802), son of R. Nachman, rebbe of Horodenka, a disciple of the Baal Shem Tov.[23]
        • R. Nachman of Breslov (1772–1810). Rebbe of Breslov those paternal ancestry came from (According to Jewish tradition), the Maharal's family descended patrilineally from the Babylonian Exilarchs (during the era of the geonim) and therefore also from the Davidic dynasty.[26]
          Married (i) Sosia (mother of his children), (ii) ?, daughter of R. Yehezkel Trachtenberg of Brody.[27]
        • R. Yisrael der Toyter (or Hebrew: מת Met) i.e. "The Dead"
          Married a granddaughter of R. Moshe of Kitov, an early disciple of the Baal Shem Tov.[27]
        • R. Yechiel Tsvi (?  c. 1812)[27]
        • Perl
          Married R. Pinhas Meir
          They went to Safed.[27]
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References

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