Balashankar Kantharia

Balashankar Ullasram Kantharia (May 17, 1858 – April 1, 1898),^[1] was a Gujarati poet.

Balashankar Kantharia
Born	Balashankar Ullasram Kantharia (1858-05-17)17 May 1858 Nadiad, Gujarat
Died	1 April 1898(1898-04-01) (aged 39) Vadodara, Gujarat
Pen name	Kalant Kavi, Bal,Nijanand,Mast
Occupation	poet, translator
Language	Gujarati
Nationality	Indian
Notable works	Hariprem Panchdashi

Biography

Balashankar Kantharia was born on May 17, 1858, into a Sathodara Nagar Brahmin family in Nadiad, Bombay Presidency (now in Gujarat, India).^[2][3] He was born to Ullasram Arjunlal Kantharia, a government magistrate, and Revaba, and had one brother, Umedram, and one sister, Rukshmani. Balashankar had studied till the first year of his college. He was a polyglot and knew Gujarati, Persian, Arabic, Sanskrit, Braj and Hindi languages as well as music and archaeology.^[2] His wife's name was Manilakshmi.^[4]

He briefly worked in government service. He managed Bharati Bhusan, Itihas Mala, Krishna Mahoday magazines. He served as an editor of Buddhiprakash magazine briefly.^[2] He is considered as the founder of the modern Gujarati poetry and Ghazal. Manilal Dwivedi was his close friend. He considered himself as a follower of Dalpatram and was expert in poetry in Shikharini metre.^[2] It is believed that Kalapi had learned Ghazal poetry from him and Manilal Dwivedi.^[5]

He died due to the plague, on April 1, 1898, at Baroda (now Vadodara, Gujarat).^[2]

Works

Plaque at Balashankar Kantharia's birth place

Kalant Kavi and Bal were his pen names. He is credited with bringing Persian style poetry such as Ghazal in Gujarati literature.^[3] Kalant Kavi and Hariprem Panchdashi are his collections of poetry. He had translated Karpūramañjarī by Rajasekhara, Mṛcchakatika and Sufi Ghazals of Hafez in Gujarati.^[2]

"Gujare Je Shire Tare" is his popular ghazal poetry composed in Bah’r Hazaj Saalim metre.^[6]