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Washington–Baltimore combined statistical area
Combined Statistical Area in the United States From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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The Washington–Baltimore combined metropolitan statistical area is a statistical area, including the overlapping metropolitan areas of Washington, D.C. and Baltimore. The region includes Central Maryland, Northern Virginia, three counties in the Eastern Panhandle of West Virginia, and one county in south-central Pennsylvania. It is the most educated, highest-income, and third-most populous combined statistical area in the United States behind New York City–Newark, NJ and Los Angeles–Long Beach.[2][3]
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The area is designated by the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) as the Washington–Baltimore–Arlington, DC–MD–VA–WV–PA Combined Statistical Area. It is composed primarily of two major metropolitan statistical areas (MSAs), the Washington–Arlington–Alexandria, DC–VA–MD–WV MSA and the Baltimore–Columbia–Towson, Maryland Metropolitan Statistical Area. Five smaller urban areas not contiguous to the main urban area but having strong commuting ties with the main area are included in the metropolitan area:[4]Hagerstown–Martinsburg, Maryland–West Virginia MSA, the Chambersburg–Waynesboro, Pennsylvania MSA, the Winchester, VA–WV MSA, the California–Lexington Park, Maryland MSA, and the Easton, Maryland micropolitan statistical area (μSA).
Some counties, such as Caroline and King George County, Virginia, are not officially designated by OMB as members of this metropolitan area but still consider themselves members anyway.[5][6][7][8][9] This is mostly due to their proximity to the area, the size of their commuter population, and by the influence of local broadcasting stations. The population of the entire Washington–Baltimore Combined Statistical Area as of the 2020 census was 9,973,383. The area's most-populous city is Washington, D.C. with a population of 689,545, and the area's most populous county is Fairfax County, Virginia, with a population of 1,150,309.[10]
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Components of the combined statistical area
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The counties and independent cities and their groupings that comprise the area are listed below with their 2012 population estimates. Central counties/cities (designated as such by OMB) for each MSA are shown in italics.
- Washington–Arlington–Alexandria, DC–VA–MD–WV Metropolitan Area (5,860,342)
- Arlington–Alexandria–Reston, VA–WV Metropolitan Division
- Arlington County, Virginia
- Clarke County, Virginia
- Culpeper County, Virginia
- Fairfax County, Virginia
- Fauquier County, Virginia
- Loudoun County, Virginia
- Prince William County, Virginia
- Rappahannock County, Virginia
- Spotsylvania County, Virginia
- Stafford County, Virginia
- Warren County, Virginia
- Alexandria, Virginia
- Fairfax, Virginia
- Falls Church, Virginia
- Fredericksburg, Virginia
- Manassas, Virginia
- Manassas Park, Virginia
- Jefferson County, West Virginia
- Frederick–Gaithersburg–Bethesda, MD Metropolitan Division (1,244,291)
- Washington, DC–MD Metropolitan Division (4,616,051)
- Arlington–Alexandria–Reston, VA–WV Metropolitan Division
- Baltimore–Columbia–Towson, MD Metropolitan Area (2,753,149)
- Hagerstown–Martinsburg, MD–WV Metropolitan Area (256,278)
- Chambersburg, PA Metropolitan Area (151,275)
- Winchester, VA–WV Metropolitan Area (130,907)
- California–Lexington Park, MD Metropolitan Area (108,987)
- Easton, MD Micropolitan Area (38,098)
- Lake of the Woods, VA Micropolitan Area
- Cambridge, MD Micropolitan Area
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Regional organizations
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Metropolitan Washington Council of Governments
Founded in 1957, the Metropolitan Washington Council of Governments (MWCOG) is a regional organization of 23 Washington-area local governments, members of the Maryland and Virginia state legislatures, the U.S. Senate, and the U.S. House of Representatives. MWCOG provides a forum for discussion and the development of regional responses to issues regarding the environment, transportation, public safety, homeland security, affordable housing, community planning, and economic development.[11]
The National Capital Region Transportation Planning Board, a component of MWCOG, is the federally designated Metropolitan Planning Organization for the metropolitan Washington area.[12]
Baltimore Metropolitan Council
The Baltimore Metropolitan Council is the equivalent organization for the Baltimore portion of the combined Baltimore–Washington metropolitan area.[13] The BMC, which was created in 1992 as the successor to the Regional Planning Council and Baltimore Regional Council of Governments, consists of the Baltimore region's elected executives, representing Baltimore City and Anne Arundel, Baltimore, Carroll, Harford and Howard counties.[14]
The Baltimore Regional Transportation Board is the federally recognized Metropolitan Planning Organization for transportation planning in the Baltimore region.[14]
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Principal cities
 | This section possibly contains original research. (July 2023) |
Major cities
- Baltimore, Maryland
- Washington, D.C.
Baltimore area
- Baltimore
- Aberdeen, Maryland
- Annapolis, Maryland
- Arbutus, Maryland
- Bel Air, Maryland
- Brooklyn, Maryland
- Brooklyn Park, Maryland
- Catonsville, Maryland
- Cockeysville, Maryland
- Columbia, Maryland
- Curtis Bay, Maryland
- Dundalk, Maryland
- Eldersburg, Maryland
- Elkridge, Maryland
- Ellicott City, Maryland
- Essex, Maryland
- Fullerton, Maryland
- Glen Burnie, Maryland
- Halethorpe, Maryland
- Linthicum, Maryland
- Lutherville-Timonium, Maryland
- Middle River, Maryland
- North Laurel, Maryland
- Owings Mills, Maryland
- Overlea, Maryland
- Parkville, Maryland
- Pasadena, Maryland
- Perry Hall, Maryland
- Pikesville, Maryland
- Randallstown, Maryland
- Reisterstown, Maryland
- Savage, Maryland
- Severna Park, Maryland
- Towson, Maryland
- Westminster, Maryland
- Woodlawn, Maryland
Washington, D.C. area
- Washington, D.C.
- Bethesda, Maryland
- Bowie, Maryland
- Chevy Chase, Maryland
- College Park, Maryland
- Frederick, Maryland
- Gaithersburg, Maryland
- Germantown, Maryland
- Laurel, Maryland
- Potomac, Maryland
- Rockville, Maryland
- Silver Spring, Maryland
- Upper Marlboro, Maryland
- Alexandria, Virginia
- Annandale, Virginia
- Arlington, Virginia
- Ashburn, Virginia
- Chantilly, Virginia
- Fairfax, Virginia
- Falls Church, Virginia
- Fredericksburg, Virginia
- Great Falls, Virginia
- Herndon, Virginia
- Langley, Virginia
- Leesburg, Virginia
- Manassas, Virginia
- Manassas Park, Virginia
- Massaponax, Virginia
- McLean, Virginia
- Mt. Vernon, Virginia
- Reston, Virginia
- Springfield, Virginia
- Tysons, Virginia
- Vienna, Virginia
- Charles Town, West Virginia
- Martinsburg, West Virginia[16]
Economy
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Primary industries
Biotechnology
Maryland's Washington suburbs are a major center for biotechnology. Prominent local biotechnology companies include MedImmune, United Therapeutics, The Institute for Genomic Research, Human Genome Sciences, and the Howard Hughes Medical Institute.
Defense contracting
Many defense contractors are based in Northern Virginia and Montgomery County, Maryland to be close to the Pentagon in Arlington. Local defense contractors include Lockheed Martin, the largest, as well as Northrop Grumman, General Dynamics, BAE Systems Inc., Computer Sciences Corporation (CSC), Booz Allen Hamilton, Leidos, Science Applications International Corporation (SAIC), Orbital Sciences Corporation, and AAI Corporation.
Notable company headquarters in the region
Numbers denote Fortune 500 ranking.
Maryland
Baltimore area:
- AAI Corporation (Hunt Valley)
- Advertising.com (Baltimore)
- Allegis Group (Hanover)
- Black & Decker (Towson)
- Ciena Corporation (Hanover)
- Colfax Corporation (Annapolis Junction)
- Constellation Energy (Baltimore)
- Corporate Office Properties Trust (Columbia)
- The Cordish Companies (Baltimore)
- CoverGirl (Hunt Valley)
- Fila USA (Sparks)
- Firaxis Games (Sparks)
- First Friday's Group (Baltimore)
- Legg Mason (Baltimore)
- McCormick & Company (Hunt Valley) 482
- MICROS Systems (Columbia)
- Millennial Media (Baltimore)
- Nielsen Audio (Columbia)
- Pandora Jewelry USA (Baltimore)
- T. Rowe Price (Baltimore) 447
- Transamerica Corporation (Baltimore)
- Sinclair Broadcast Group (Hunt Valley) 465
- Sourcefire (Columbia)
- Sylvan Learning (Baltimore)
- Under Armour (Baltimore)
- W.R. Grace & Co. (Columbia)
- The Whiting-Turner Contracting Company (Towson)[17]
Washington area:
- 2U (company) (Lanham, Maryland)
- ASRC Aerospace Corporation (Greenbelt, Maryland)
- Bethesda Softworks (Rockville)
- Clark Construction (Bethesda)
- Choice Hotels (Rockville)
- Coventry Health Care (Bethesda)
- EagleBank (Bethesda)
- Enviva (Bethesda)
- Federal Realty Investment Trust (Rockville)
- GEICO (Chevy Chase)
- Host Hotels & Resorts (Bethesda) 472
- Hughes Network Systems (Germantown)
- Inovalon (Bowie, Maryland)
- JBG Smith (Chevy Chase)
- Lockheed Martin (Bethesda) 49
- Marriott International (Bethesda) 293
- MedImmune (Gaithersburg)
- New Enterprise Associates (Chevy Chase)
- Novavax (Gaithersburg)
- Radio One (Lanham)
- Ritz-Carlton (Chevy Chase)
- Travel Channel (Chevy Chase)
- TV One (Silver Spring)
- United Therapeutics (Silver Spring)
Northern Virginia
- AES Corporation (Arlington) 194
- Amazon (Crystal City)
- Appian Corporation (Tysons Corner)
- AvalonBay Communities (Arlington)
- Airbus North America (Herndon)
- BAE Systems Inc. (Arlington)
- Bechtel (Reston)
- Bloomberg Industry Group (Arlington)
- Boeing (Arlington) 58[18]
- Booz Allen Hamilton (McLean) 481
- CACI (Arlington)
- Capital One (McLean) 100
- Carfax (Centreville, Virginia)
- Computer Sciences Corporation (Falls Church) 379
- Communications Satellite Corporation (Herndon)
- Comscore (Reston)
- Cvent (Tysons Corner)
- DynCorp International (Falls Church)
- Freddie Mac (McLean) 39
- FNH USA (Fredericksburg)
- FLIR Systems Government and Defense (Arlington)
- Graham Holdings (Arlington)
- Gannett Company (McLean)
- General Dynamics (Falls Church) 90
- GTT Communications (Tysons Corner)
- Hilton Hotels Corporation (McLean) 241
- ICF International (Fairfax)
- Iridium Communications (McLean)
- Stride, Inc. (Herndon)
- Kellogg Brown and Root Services (Arlington)
- Leidos (Reston) 381
- Ligado Networks (Reston)
- Mars, Incorporated (McLean)
- M.C. Dean, Inc. (Dulles)
- MicroStrategy (Tysons Corner)
- Naviance (Arlington)
- Navy Federal Credit Union (Vienna)
- NII Holdings (Reston)
- Northrop Grumman (Falls Church) 114
- NVR Incorporated (Reston) 446
- Orbital Sciences (Dulles)
- Park Hotels & Resorts (Tysons Corner)
- Parsons Corporation (Centreville)
- Rolls-Royce North America (Reston)
- Rosetta Stone (Arlington)
- Science Applications International Corporation (McLean)
- SLM Corporation (Reston) "Sallie Mae"
- Strategic Education, Inc. (Herndon)
- Space Adventures (Vienna)
- Tegna Inc. (Tysons Corner)
- The Motley Fool (Alexandria, Virginia)
- The Teaching Company (Chantilly)
- Verisign (Reston)
- Verizon Business (Ashburn)
- Volkswagen Group of America (Herndon)
- VSE Corporation (Alexandria, Virginia)
- XO Communications (Herndon)
Washington, D.C.
- &pizza
- APCO Worldwide
- Atlantic Media
- Black Entertainment Television
- Blackboard Inc.
- Bluemercury
- Carlyle Group
- Chemonics
- Cogent Communications
- CoStar Group
- Danaher Corporation 239
- Fannie Mae 53
- FiscalNote
- Framebridge
- Gallup
- Mapbox
- Morning Consult
- National Geographic Society
- NGP VAN
- Pepco Holdings 279
- Social Tables
- The Washington Post Company
- Vox Media
- XM Satellite Radio
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Sports
Table of professional teams and venues
- Founded as D.C. United Women; rebranded as Washington Spirit in 2012 and started NWSL play in 2013.
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Transportation
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IAD
DCA
BWI
HGR
Location of commercial airports in the Washington-Baltimore combined statistical area
_from_the_overpass_for_Virginia_State_Route_796_(Oak_Street)_on_the_edge_of_Idylwood_and_Dunn_Loring_in_Fairfax_County,_Virginia.jpg)
Commercial airports
Rail transit systems
Major highways
Interstates
Interstate 66
Interstate 70
Interstate 81
Interstate 83
Interstate 95
Interstate 97
Interstate 195
Interstate 270
Interstate 295
Interstate 370
Interstate 395 (District of Columbia-Virginia)- Interstate 395 (Maryland)
Interstate 495 (Capital Beltway)
Interstate 595 (Unsigned)
Interstate 695 (District of Columbia)- Interstate 695 (Baltimore Beltway)
Interstate 795
Interstate 895
U.S. Routes
U.S. Route 1
U.S. Route 11
U.S. Route 15
U.S. Route 29
U.S. Route 40
U.S. Route 50
U.S. Route 301
U.S. Route 340
State Routes
Maryland Route 2
Maryland Route 4
Maryland Route 5
Maryland Route 26
Maryland Route 32
Maryland Route 97
Maryland Route 100
Maryland Route 200 (Intercounty Connector)
Baltimore–Washington Parkway (Maryland Route 295)
Maryland Route 355
Virginia State Route 3
Virginia State Route 7
Virginia State Route 9
Virginia State Route 28
Virginia State Route 267
Virginia State Route 286 (Fairfax County Parkway)
Virginia State Route 289 (Franconia–Springfield Parkway)
West Virginia Route 9
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See also
References
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