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Barclaya rotundifolia

Species of perennial aquatic plant From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

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Barclaya rotundifolia is a species of perennial aquatic plant native peninsular Malaysia, and Borneo.[1]

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Description

Vegetative characteristics

Barclaya rotundifolia is an aquatic plant with stoloniferous, short, and thick rhizomes. The stolons are 2 mm wide. The green, rounded leaves are 4-7 cm wide.[2]

Generative characteristics

The nocturnal, 5 cm wide flowers are attached to 5-10 cm long peduncles. The flowers have 30-50 anthers. The gynoecium consists of 10-12 carpels. The globose, 1 cm wide fruit bears echinate, brown, ellipsoid, 2 mm long seeds.[2]

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Cytology

The diploid chromosome count is 2n= 36.[2]

Reproduction

Vegetative reproduction

It can reproduce vegetatively through the formation of stolons.[2]

Taxonomy

Publication

It was first described by Mitsuru Hotta in 1966.[1]

Type specimen

The type specimen was collected by Mitsuru Hotta in Sungai Beangang, Bintulu, Sarawak, Malaysia, on the 23rd of November 1963.[2]

Etymology

The specific epithet rotundifolia, from the Latin rotundus and folium, means round-leaved.[3][4][5]

Conservation

It is classified as data deficient (DD).[2]

Ecology

Habitat

It occurs in streams, and pools beneath tropical forest. It can grow in a submerged or emerged state.[2]

References

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