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Barium azide
Chemical compound From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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Barium azide is an inorganic azide with the formula Ba(N3)2. It is a barium salt of hydrazoic acid. Like all azides, it is explosive. It is less sensitive to mechanical shock than lead azide.
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Preparation
Barium azide may be prepared by reacting sodium azide with a soluble barium salt:[6]
- BaBr2 + 2 NaN3 → Ba(N3)2 + 2NaBr
Uses
Barium azide can be used to make azides of magnesium, sodium, potassium, lithium, rubidium and zinc with their respective sulfates.[4]
- Ba(N3)2 + Li2SO4 → 2 LiN3 + BaSO4
It can also be used as a source for high purity nitrogen by heating:
- Ba(N3)2 → Ba + 3 N2
This reaction liberates metallic barium, which is used as a getter in vacuum applications.
See also
References
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