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Baxter Estates, New York
Village in New York, United States From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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Baxter Estates is a village in Nassau County, on the North Shore of Long Island, in New York, United States. It is considered part of the Greater Port Washington area, which is anchored by Port Washington. The population was 991 at the time of the 2020 census.[2]
The Incorporated Village of Baxter Estates is located on the Cow Neck Peninsula, within the Town of North Hempstead, and is recognized as a Tree City USA.[3]
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History
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What is now Baxter Estates was originally inhabited by the Matinecock Native Americans, and there is evidence that a Matinecock wigwam village within its territory once existed in the vicinity of Baxter Pond.[4][5] European colonists eventually settled in the area during the mid-17th century, after purchasing the land on the Cow Neck Peninsula from the Matinecocks in 1644.[4]
In 1673, John Betts and Robert Hutchings built the homestead settlement of "Cow Neck" within present-day Baxter Estates.[4] Located at the corner of Central Drive and Shore Road, overlooking Manhasset Bay, the property – also known as the Baxter Homestead – was purchased by Oliver Baxter around 1741.[5][6] Hessian troops were quartered on this property – also known as the Baxter Homestead – during the American Revolutionary War.[4][7]
In 1895, Port Washington's first public library was established in the Baxter Homestead.[7][8] The Port Washington Public Library would eventually move to what is now the Polish American Museum in unincorporated Port Washington, before moving to its current location along the north side of Main Street; this facility is located within Baxter Estates.[8][9][10]
In 1931, Baxter Estates incorporated as a village in order to retain home rule, after Port Washington proposed incorporating as a city and absorbing the territory – about the same time as nearby Flower Hill, which similarly wished to remain independent from the then-proposed City of Port Washington.[4] The residents of Baxter Estates were also concerned about the possibility of Village of Manorhaven annexing their neighborhood, further prompting their decision, after a movement to extend that village's territory further east – including the Port Washington Terrace and Hicksville neighborhoods, and what is now the Village of Port Washington North and the adjacent Morewood Oaks neighborhood – was made; Manorhaven ultimately never absorbed those areas.[11]
In 2010, the Village of Baxter Estates opened the present Baxter Estates Village Hall on Main Street, replacing the former facility – originally built in the 1950s – at the corner of Shore Road and Harbor Road.[12][13][14][15] This new facility, which overlooks Manhasset Bay, is located adjacent to Sunset Park and consists of multiple floors; the village occupies the lower level and leases the space above it to businesses.[12][13][16]
On February 5, 2017, the Baxter Homestead was destroyed in a major fire while its owner, Sabrina Wu, was in the process of submitting plans to demolish it.[7][17][18] This raised suspicion that the blaze was intentionally set, and an investigation was executed.[7][17][18][19] The cause of the fire has not determined.[19]
In 2024, the village secured a $7.7 million grant from New York state for repairs to the seawall along Shore Road, adjacent to the Baxter Estates Village Beach.[20][21][22] The project will additionally see the construction of improved recreational facilities – including a boardwalk over the water, directly linking Bay Walk Park in Port Washington North with Sunset Park in Baxter Estates.[20] The plan – including the boardwalk over Manhasset Bay – were approved by the Town of North Hempstead later that year.[23]
Etymology
The village is named for the Baxter family – a prominent local family which owned a significant amount of land in the area – including the former homestead at the corner of Central Drive and Shore Road.[4][6] The Baxters – who were shipbuilders, whalers, and sea captains – retained this property until the 19th century.[4][6]
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Geography
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According to the United States Census Bureau, the village has a total area of 0.2 square miles (0.52 km2), all land.[24]
Additionally, Baxter Estates is located on the western portion of the Cow Neck Peninsula, roughly midway between its southern base and northern tip.[9]
Topography
Like the rest of Long Island's North Shore, Baxter Estates is situated on a terminal moraine, known as the Harbor Hill Moraine.[25][26] This moraine was formed by glaciers during the Wisconsin Glacial Episode, and is named for Harbor Hill in Roslyn; Harbor Hill is the highest geographic point in Nassau County.[25][26]
According to the United States Environmental Protection Agency and the United States Geological Survey, the highest point in Baxter Estates is located on Hilltop Road, at an elevation of 113 feet (34 m), and the lowest point is Manhasset Bay, which is at sea level.[27][28]
Drainage
Baxter Estates is located within the Manhasset Bay Watershed, which, in turn, is located within the larger Long Island Sound/Atlantic Ocean Watershed.[29][27][30]
Climate
Baxter Estates has a humid subtropical climate (Cfa), bordering on a hot-summer humid continental climate (Dfa). Average monthly temperatures in the village range from 33.0 °F in January to 75.9 °F in July.[31]
Plant zone
According to the United States Department of Agriculture, the village is located within hardiness zone 7b.[35]
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Demographics
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2020 census
As of the census of 2020, there were 991 people residing in the village.[38][39] The racial makeup of the village was 71.2% White alone, 0.8% African American, 5.8% Asian, 0.1% Native American, 0.2% from other races, and 3.4% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 18.5% of the population.
2010 census
As of the census of 2010, there were 999 people residing in the village.[38][39] The racial makeup of the village was 81.08% White, 1.30% African American, 6.01% Asian, 3.50% from other races, and 7.61% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 16.82% of the population.
Census 2000
As of the census of 2000, there were 1,006 people, 376 households, and 262 families residing in the village.[38] The population density was 5,574.4 inhabitants per square mile (2,152.3/km2). There were 386 housing units at an average density of 2,138.9 per square mile (825.8/km2). The racial makeup of the village was 84.00% White, 2.68% African American, 0.10% Native American, 7.16% Asian, 3.98% from other races, and 2.09% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 14.61% of the population.
There were 376 households, out of which 36.4% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 57.2% were married couples living together, 8.5% had a female householder with no husband present, and 30.1% were non-families. 25.3% of all households were made up of individuals, and 10.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.68 and the average family size was 3.21.
In the village, the population was spread out, with 24.8% under the age of 18, 6.2% from 18 to 24, 29.0% from 25 to 44, 27.1% from 45 to 64, and 12.9% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 39 years. For every 100 females, there were 99.2 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 95.6 males.
The median income for a household in the village was $84,592, and the median income for a family was $111,074. Males had a median income of $56,250 versus $51,250 for females. The per capita income for the village was $44,718. About 3.0% of families and 4.7% of the population were below the poverty line, including 5.0% of those under age 18 and 6.3% of those age 65 or over.
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Government
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Village government
As of July 2025, the Mayor of Baxter Estates is Nora Haagenson, the Deputy Mayor is Charles Comer, and the Village Trustees are Charles Comer, Alice M. Peckelis, Maria Branco and Alexander Price.[40]
Representation in higher government
Town representation
Baxter Estates is located in the Town of North Hempstead's 6th council district, which as of July 2025 is represented in the North Hempstead Town Council by Mariann Dalimonte (D – Port Washington).[41]
Nassau County representation
Baxter Estates is located in Nassau County's 11th Legislative district, which as of July 2025 is represented in the Nassau County Legislature by Delia DiRiggi-Whitton (D–Glen Cove).[9][42]
New York State representation
New York State Assembly
Baxter Estates is located within the New York State Assembly's 16th State Assembly district, which as of July 2025 is represented by Daniel J. Norber (R–Great Neck).[9][43][44]
New York State Senate
Baxter Estates is located in the New York State Senate's 7th State Senate district, which as of July 2025 is represented by Jack M. Martins (R–Old Westbury).[9][45]
Federal representation
United States Congress
Baxter Estates is located in New York's 3rd congressional district, which as of July 2025 is represented by Thomas R. Suozzi (D–Glen Cove).[9]
United States Senate
Like the rest of New York, Baxter Estates is represented in the United States Senate by Charles E. Schumer (D) and Kirsten Gillibrand (D).[46]
Politics
In the 2024 United States presidential election, the majority of Baxter Estates voters voted for Kamala D. Harris (D).[47][48][49]
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Parks and recreation
There are multiple parks and recreational facilities located within Baxter Estates.[9] Major parks include:
- Baxter's Pond Park – a Nassau County-owned park at the corner of Shore Road and Central Drive; contains Baxter Pond.[9]
Baxter Pond – located within Baxter's Pond Park – in 2007 - Baxter Estates Village Beach – a village-owned beach along Manhasset Bay, adjacent to Shore Road.[9]
Baxter Estates Beach in 2022 - Sunset Park – a large park owned by the Port Washington Water Pollution Control District; it is geographically split between Baxter Estates and unincorporated Port Washington and contains several recreational and cultural amenities.[9]
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Education
School district
The Village of Baxter Estates is located entirely within the boundaries of the Port Washington Union Free School District.[9][50] As such, all children who reside within Baxter Estates and attend public schools go to Port Washington's schools.[9][50]
Library district
Baxter Estates is located within the boundaries of the Port Washington Library District, which is served by the Port Washington Public Library.[9]
Additionally, the Port Washington Public Library is located within Baxter Estates.[9]
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Infrastructure
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Transportation
Road
Major roads in Baxter Estates include Central Drive (CR C36), Main Street, and Shore Road (CR E25).[9]
Parking facilities
Additionally, the Port Washington Parking District operates multiple parking fields within Baxter Estates, in addition to all on-street metered parking located therein.[9][51]
Bus
As of July 2025, Baxter Estates is served by the n23 bus route, which is operated by Nassau Inter-County Express.[52]
Utilities
Natural gas
National Grid USA provides natural gas to homes and businesses that are hooked up to natural gas lines in Baxter Estates.[53][54]
Power
PSEG Long Island provides power to all homes and businesses within Baxter Estates.[53][55][56]
Sewage
Baxter Estates is located within the Port Washington Water Pollution Control District, which operates the sanitary sewer system serving the village.[9][57]
Water
Baxter Estates is located within the boundaries of the Port Washington Water District, which provides the entirety of the village with water.[9]
Healthcare and emergency services
Healthcare
No hospitals are located within Baxter Estates.[9] The nearest hospital is St. Francis Hospital, located in nearby Flower Hill.[9][58]
Fire
The Village of Baxter Estates, in its entirety, is located within the boundaries of (and is thus served by) the Port Washington Fire District.[9][59]
Police
The Village of Baxter Estates is served by the Port Washington Police District.[9][60][61]
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Landmarks
- The William Landsberg House is located at 5 Tianderah Road.[62] It is listed on the National Register of Historic Places.[62]
- The Baxter Homestead stood at 15 Shore Road until being destroyed in a 2017 fire; erected in 1673 and designated a Village of Baxter Estates Historical Landmark in 2005.[7]
Notable people
- Tallulah Bankhead – actress; lived in the historic Baxter House.[17]
- William Landsberg – architect; designed his Baxter Estates home.[62]
- Addison Mizner – architect especially well-known for his many works and cultural influence in South Florida; lived in the historic Baxter Home.[17][63][64]
- George Pickow – photographer; Jean Ritchie's husband.[65][66]
- Jean Ritchie – folk singer; lived on Locust Avenue.[65][66]
See also
References
External links
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