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Bertha Gxowa
South African activist and politician From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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Bertha Gxowa, OLS, (née Mashaba; 26 November 1934 - 19 November 2010) was an anti-apartheid and women's rights activist and trade unionist in South Africa.
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Biography
Gxowa was born in Germiston.[1] She first attended the Thokoza Primary School in that locality before moving on to the Public Secondary School. She was sent to a commercial college, where she completed her shorthand and bookkeeping courses.[citation needed]
Career
Gxowa started working as an office assistant in the South African Clothing Workers' Union where she engaged in wage negotiations and gathered factory subscriptions.[1] Gxowa became involved in the African National Congress's (ANC) Youth League and the Women's League at a young age.[2] She first signed up with ANC during the anti-Bantu education campaign.[3]
Achievement
Gxowa took part in the Defiance Campaign in 1952.[2] Gxowa was one of the founding members of the Federation of South African Women (FEDSAW) .[3] She also was one of the organizers for the Women's March on the Union Building in 1956 which protested pass laws.[2] Gxowa, along with Helen Joseph, traveled across South Africa to collect signatures on 20,000 petitions which were presented at the march.[3]
She was eventually accused of treason in 1956 in the Treason Trial and remained on trial until 1959.[2] She was banned under the Suppression of Communism Act in 1960.[1]
In 1994, she began to serve in Parliament as an ANC member.[2] She was a member of the Home Affairs and Health Parliamentary Portfolio Committees in Parliament until 2004.[1]
Personal life and death
Gxowa died in a hospital in Johannesburg on November 19, 2010.[2] A hospital in Gauteng Province is named after her.[4] She had five children and was married to Cecil Mntukanti Gxowa, who had died before her.[1] Her grave site has been dedicated as a provincial heritage site.[5]
See also
References
External links
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