Binakael

Binakael (binakel, binakol, binakul^[1]) (transliterated, "to do a sphere") is a type of weaving pattern traditional in the Philippines. Patterns consisting entirely of straight lines are woven so as to create the illusion of curves and volumes.^[2] A sense of motion is also sought.^[3] Designs are geometric, but often representational. The techniques create illusionistic designs similar to op art patterns and were popular by the late 19th century,^[4] when the United States colonized the Philippines and American museums collected many traditional Philippine textiles.

Ilocos Sur weaver

A binakol design

Binakael patterns may use a two-block rep weave, making them double-sided, but with colour reversal.^[5]

In culture

Mara Coson's novel "Aliasing" was inspired by binakael weave.^[6]

Cebu Pacific introduced its QR Flight codes pattered after traditional weaving of nature-inspired design of Ilocos Norte's Binakol to promote local tourism.^[7]

The binakael weave is also featured on the official branding of the FIFA Futsal Women's World Cup 2025 which will be held in the Philippines.^[8]

See also

• Inabel
• Op art
• T'nalak