Black-lyre leafroller moth

The black-lyre leafroller moth ("Cnephasia" jactatana) is a tortrix moth species of the family Tortricidae.

Black-lyre leafroller moth
Adult in Papanui, New Zealand
Scientific classification
Domain:	Eukaryota
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Arthropoda
Class:	Insecta
Order:	Lepidoptera
Family:	Tortricidae
Genus:	Cnephasia
Species:	C. jactatana
Binomial name
Cnephasia jactatana Walker, 1863
Synonyms
See text

Distribution

The black-lyre leafroller moth is endemic to New Zealand and is common throughout the country.^[1]

Taxonomy

It belongs to the subfamily Tortricinae and therein to tribe Cnephasiini. But among these, it is in fact not close enough to the type species of Cnephasia – Cnephasia pasiuana of Europe – to properly belong in that genus. Alternatively, it has variously been referred to Batodes (= Ditula) or Paedisca (= Epinotia); if anything it might belong to the latter, presently circumscribed as a large and wide-ranging group of uncertain monophyly. But its actual genus has yet to be determined with certainty.^[2]

Synonyms

Junior synonyms of this species are:^[2]

• Batodes jactatana Walker, 1863
• Sciaphila flexivittana Walker, 1863
• Paedisca privatana Walker, 1863
• Paedisca voluta Felder & Rogenhofer, 1875

Life cycle and behaviour

The eggs are laid on the topside of the leaf.^[3] The larvae of this species can commonly be found on the hounds tongue fern in a silken tube, feeding on the leaves of that fern.^[4] They prefer older leaves.^[3]

Interactions with humans

The species is primarily known as a pest of kiwifruit (Actinidia deliciosa), but the caterpillars feed on various other trees with fleshy fruit, such as Citrus, hawthorns (Crataegus), persimmons and ebonies (Diospyros), gum trees (Eucalyptus), fuchsias (Fuchsia) and grapevines (Vitis). They primarily feed on the leaves, but can also damage the husk and fruit body.^[5]

Gallery

• 
  Female
• 
  Male
• 
  Pupa