Bob Avakian

Robert Bruce Avakian (born March 7, 1943)^[1] is an American political activist and Maoist philosopher who is the founder and chairman of the Revolutionary Communist Party, USA (RCP), which has been described as a cult of personality centered around Avakian.

Bob Avakian
Avakian in 1980
Chairman of the Revolutionary Communist Party, USA
Incumbent
Assumed office 1975
Preceded by	Position established
Personal details
Born	Robert Bruce Avakian (1943-03-07) March 7, 1943 (age 82) Washington D.C., U.S.
Political party	Revolutionary Communist Party, USA (1975–present)
Other political affiliations	Peace and Freedom Party (1960s)

Early life

Avakian was born on March 7, 1943, in Washington, D.C., to Ruth and Spurgeon "Sparky" Avakian. His father was an Armenian American lawyer, civil rights activist, and later as an Alameda County Superior Court judge.^[1][2][3] After spending his first three years in the Washington metropolitan area, he spent the rest of his childhood and adolescence in Berkeley, California.^[1][4]

Political activities

As a student at UC Berkeley, Avakian became involved with Students for a Democratic Society (SDS), the Free Speech Movement^[2] and the Black Panther Party.^[5] In 1968, he wrote articles for the Peace and Freedom Party's publications^[6] and in July 1969, he spoke at the Black Panther Party conference in Oakland, California.^[7] Avakian was a member of the SDS Revolutionary Youth Movement II faction, and ran as the RYM II candidate for National Secretary at the 1969 SDS National Convention. Avakian was defeated by Mark Rudd of the faction later known as the Weather Underground.^[8] During that period, Avakian was a founding member of the Bay Area Revolutionary Union^[9] alongside Leibel Bergman.^[10]: 101

In the early 1970s, Avakian served a prison sentence for desecrating the American flag during a demonstration.^[2] He was charged with assaulting a police officer in January 1979 at a demonstration in Washington, D.C. to protest Deng Xiaoping's meeting with Jimmy Carter.^[5][11][12] After receiving an arrest warrant, Avakian went to France and applied for political refugee status.^[1] In 1980, he gave a speech to 200 protestors in downtown Oakland^[13] and his police assault charges were dropped a few years later.^[1][5]

Avakian has been the RCP's central committee chairman and national leader since 1979.^[13][14] In his position as chairman, Avakian has produced a large body of work, which articulates what the RCP identifies as "the new synthesis of communism" or "new communism".^[15][16] In 2016, the RCP USA and others helped form the organization Refuse Fascism, which called for Donald Trump's removal from office.^[17]

Cult of personality

Avakian has been criticized as the center of a cult of personality within the RCP.^{[18][19][20][21]} Aaron J. Leonard, a former member of the RCP, identified Avakian's 1979 trial as a catalyst in the development of this cult of personality.^[22] In 2016, former USLAW national coordinator Michael Eisenscher called the RCP "a cult around Avakian" in an interview with Harper's Magazine.^[19] In June 2022, a coalition of 23 abortion rights, feminist, and mutual-aid groups released a statement denouncing RCP and the affiliated abortion rights organization Rise Up 4 Abortion Rights, and calling the RCP a cult.^[21][23][24]

Avakian has noted that the RCP emphasizes "the great importance of the work I have done, and continue to do", but claims that criticism of his position within the RCP is "unscientific".^[25][26] The party has labeled any claims of cultism within its ranks as "lies and slander".^[27]