Botad district

Botad District is a district in the state of Gujarat, India.

Botad District
District of Gujarat
New Swaminarayan Temple, Gadhada
Interactive Map Outlining Botad District
Location in Gujarat
Coordinates: 22°10′12″N 71°40′12″E
Country	India
State	Gujarat
Region	Saurashtra
Headquarters	Botad
Area
• Total	2,564 km2 (990 sq mi)
Population  (2011)[1]
• Total	656,005
• Density	260/km2 (660/sq mi)
Languages
• Official	Gujarati, Hindi
Time zone	UTC+5:30 (IST)
Vehicle registration	GJ-33
Website	botad.nic.in

Botad District was formed on August 15, 2013 from the southwestern section of Ahmedabad District and the northwestern part of Bhavnagar District. Erstwhile, it was part of Bhavnagar District. Botad District is surrounded by Surendranagar District to the northeast, Rajkot District to the west, Bhavnagar District and Amreli District to the south and Ahmedabad District to the East.

Botad district consist of four talukas:

• Botad
• Gadhada
• Barwala
• Ranpur^[2][3]

Botad city is the administrative headquarters of the district.^[4]

This district is bordered by Surendranagar District to the north and northwest, Amreli District to the southwest, Ahmedabad District to the northeast, and Rajkot District to the west.^[3]

The Sukhbhadar River flows at the northern border of Botad district in Ranpur taluka. The Kalubhar River flows in southern part of Botad district in Gadhada taluka. The district is situated between 71E latitude and 22 N latitude &42 E longitudes to 10N longitudes. The district's total area is 2,564 km² (990 sq mi). Kalubhar, Sukhbhadar, Ghelo, Utavali, and Goma are main rivers in the district.

History

The creation of Botad district was announced by the then Chief Minister of Gujarat Narendra Modi as part of Swami Vivekananda Vikas Yatra on September 23, 2012. Botad district has been formed by splitting two talukas each from Ahmedabad district and Bhavnagar district districts.^[5] Gadhda and Botad talukas of Bhavnagar district and Barwala and Ranpur talukas of Ahmedabad district were included in this new Botad district.

Botad district is administratively divided into 2 provinces and 4 talukas and there are 3 municipalities in the district.

Divisions

Botad District consists of four talukas:^[3]

• Botad
• Gadhada
• Barwala
• Ranpur

Demographics

The district had a population of 656,005 according to the 2011 census, with an area of 2,564 square kilometres (990 sq mi) and a population density of 255 per square kilometre. 209,542 (31.94%) lived in urban areas. Botad had a sex ratio of 945 females per 1000 males. Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes are 43,270 (6.60%) and 1,298 (0.20%) of the population respectively.^[6][7]

Religions in Botad district (2011)[8]
Religion			Percent
Hinduism			93.32%
Islam			5.65%
Jainism			0.89%
Other or not stated			0.14%

Hindus were 612,159 while Muslims were 37,066 and Jains 5,835.^[8]

Gujarati is the predominant language, spoken by 99.66% of the population.^[9]

Politics

This section is transcluded from 15th Gujarat Assembly. (edit | history)

District	No.	Constituency	Name	Party		Remarks
Botad	106	Gadhada (SC)	Mahant Tundiya		Bharatiya Janata Party
	107	Botad	Umeshbhai Makwana		Independent[10]	Suspended From AAP

Points of interest in district

Shree Swaminarayan Temple, Gadhada

• Salangpur Hanumanji Temple [Shri Kashtabhanjan Hanumanji Temple^[11] and BAPS Swaminarayan Temple- Salangpur is among the more prominent centres in the Swaminarayan Sampraday.
• Shree Swaminarayan Temple, Gadhada - old temple initiated by Lord Swaminarayan himself; and the massive new one built by Bochasanwasi Akshar Purushottam Swaminarayan Sanstha^[12]
• Bhimnath Mahadev - at Bhimnath, Polarpur is an ancient temple, associated with mythology of Mahabharata times [across border with Ahmedabad district]. The temple is small and housed in the middle of a River path, which gets flooded during monsoon.
• Pir Hamir Khan Shrine and Tomb in Ugamedi near Gadhada
• Kariyani Swaminarayan Mandir near Lathidad

^[13]