Breil-sur-Roya

Breil-sur-Roya (French pronunciation: [bʁɛj syʁ ʁwaja], literally Breil on Roya; Italian: Breglio sul Roia or simply Breglio; Ligurian: Breggio; Occitan: Brelh de Ròia) is a commune in the Alpes-Maritimes department in southeastern France.

Breil-sur-Roya
Commune
The tower of Cruella, in Breil-sur-Roya
Coat of arms
Location of Breil-sur-Roya
Breil-sur-Roya Show map of France Breil-sur-Roya Show map of Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur
Coordinates: 43°56′17″N 7°30′54″E
Country	France
Region	Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur
Department	Alpes-Maritimes
Arrondissement	Nice
Canton	Contes
Intercommunality	CA Riviera Française
Government
• Mayor (2020–2026)	Sébastien Olharan[1]
Area 1	81.31 km2 (31.39 sq mi)
Population  (2022)[2]	2,292
• Density	28.19/km2 (73.01/sq mi)
Demonym	Breillois
Time zone	UTC+01:00 (CET)
• Summer (DST)	UTC+02:00 (CEST)
INSEE/Postal code	06023 /06540
Elevation	151–2,080 m (495–6,824 ft) (avg. 310 m or 1,020 ft)
1 French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km2 (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries.

Population

Historical population
Year Pop. ±% p.a. 1793 932 —     1800 1,419 +6.19% 1806 1,511 +1.05% 1822 1,969 +1.67% 1838 2,392 +1.22% 1848 2,637 +0.98% 1858 2,458 −0.70% 1861 2,706 +3.26% 1866 2,709 +0.02% 1872 2,595 −0.71% 1876 2,576 −0.18% 1881 2,538 −0.30% 1886 2,565 +0.21% 1891 2,696 +1.00% 1896 2,668 −0.21% 1901 2,728 +0.45% 1906 2,645 −0.62%	Year Pop. ±% p.a. 1911 2,804 +1.17% 1921 5,136 +6.24% 1926 2,899 −10.81% 1931 2,666 −1.66% 1936 2,562 −0.79% 1946 1,321 −6.41% 1954 2,029 +5.51% 1962 1,994 −0.22% 1968 2,148 +1.25% 1975 2,089 −0.40% 1982 2,095 +0.04% 1990 2,058 −0.22% 1999 2,028 −0.16% 2007 2,115 +0.53% 2012 2,444 +2.93% 2017 2,158 −2.46%
Source: EHESS[3] and INSEE (1968-2017)[4]

Geography

Breil-sur-Roya as its name says is located on the scenic and fast moving river Roya within the river's gorge and along the adjacent escarpments. The area features river rafting, swimming, and hiking.

Breil-sur-Roya is one of the towns on the route of the SNCF Train des Merveilles which runs between Nice and Cuneo in Italy. Trains operate seven times each direction as of 2020 and can be taken from Nice (1 + 1/2 hour) for area touring. The line operated by Italy (FS, the Italian State Railroad) from Ventimiglia joints the SNCF line from Nice at Breil-sur-Roya.

Tourism

The GR52, part of the French Grande Randonnée walking trail network links the town to Gorges de Saorge and Vallon de Zouayne.

Breil-sur-Roya is particularly known for trout fishing. The Roya river runs through town and is open to trout anglers from March to September. Part of the trout run is reserved for fly-fishing. Trout anglers share the river with rafters, another popular local sport.

Flood of 2020

The river Roya violently flooded in October 2020. Major damage occurred to both commercial buildings, to residential homes, and to roads all the way downstream to Ventimiglia, Italy, on the seacoast.

Twin towns — sister cities

Breil-sur-Roya is twinned with:

• Borgo San Dalmazzo, Italy (2000)
• Aléria, France (2013)

See also

• Communes of the Alpes-Maritimes department