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Burnham Thorpe
Hamlet in Norfolk, England From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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Burnham Thorpe is a village and civil parish in the English county of Norfolk. It is famous for being the birthplace of Vice Admiral Horatio Nelson, victor at the Battle of Trafalgar and one of Britain's greatest heroes. At the time of his birth, Nelson's father, Edmund Nelson, was rector of the church in Burnham Thorpe.[1]
Burnham Thorpe is located 19 miles (31 km) north-east of King's Lynn and 31 miles (50 km) north-west of Norwich.
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Etymology
Burnham Thorpe's name is of combined Anglo-Saxon and Viking origin, and derives from the Old English for a settlement along the River Burn with the Old Norse for an outlying farmstead.[2]
History
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In the Domesday Book, Burnham Thorpe is listed as a settlement of 58 households in the hundred of Gallow. In 1086, the village was divided between the estates of William de Warenne and Robert de Verly.[3]
In 1758, Vice-Admiral Horatio Nelson KB, 1st Viscount Nelson was born in the Rectory in Burnham Thorpe. Nelson served a distinguished career in the Royal Navy, leading his men to victories at the Battle of the Nile and the Battle of Trafalgar among others. Nelson is proudly remembered in the village, with multiple monuments erected in his honour. The Rectory where Nelson was born has since been demolished, with its site being marked by a roadside plaque.[4]
The village's main public house was built in 1637 and was known as The Plough until 1798 when it was renamed The Lord Nelson in honour of the victory at the Battle of the Nile. Nelson held a dinner here for the men of the village prior to his departure to join HMS Agamemnon.[5] The pub survives to this day and is operated by Woodforde's Brewery.[6]
Other listed buildings in Burnham Thorpe include Manor House (Seventeenth Century with Medieval stone),[7] Ivy Farm Barn (Sixteenth Century),[8] School House (Seventeenth Century)[9] and East End Farm House (Seventeenth Century).[10]
Burnhamthorpe Road in Toronto and Mississauga, Ontario, Canada was named after Burnham Thorpe, the homeplace of settler, John Abelson.[11]
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Geography
According to the 2021 census, the population of Burnham Thorpe is 131 people which shows a slight decrease from the 144 people listed in the 2011 census.[12]
The B1355, between Fakenham and Burnham Norton, runs through the parish as does the course of the River Burn.
All Saints' Church
Burnham Thorpe's parish church is located along Church Lane where a church has stood since the Domesday Book of 1087.[13] The present building has an arcade dating from the 13th-century, aisles from the 14th-century and the clerestorey, north porch and chancel date from the 15th-century. A bell tower of three stages at the west end also dates from the 15th-century, due to these features the church is a Grade I listed building.[14]
Additionally, the church boasts several memorials to both Horatio Nelson and to his father, Edmund Nelson and a large stone font, in which the former was baptised.[15]
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Famous residents
- Sir William Calthorpe KB (1410–1494), knight and High Sheriff of Norfolk and Suffolk, born in Burnham Thorpe
- Reverend Edmund Nelson (1722–1802), clergyman, Rector of Burnham Thorpe from 1755
- Catherine Suckling (1725–1767), mother of Horatio Nelson, lived in Burnham Thorpe
- William Nelson, Earl Nelson (1757–1835), clergyman, born in Burnham Thorpe
- Vice-Admiral Horatio Nelson KB, Viscount Nelson (1758–1805), naval commander, born in Burnham Thorpe
- Frances Nelson, Viscountess Nelson (1758–1831), wife of Horatio Nelson, lived in Burnham Thorpe
- Solly Zuckerman, Baron Zuckerman KCB (1904–1993), zoologist and researcher, took the title Baron of Burnham Thorpe
- Miranda Raison, Anglo-French actress, born in Burnham Thorpe[16]
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Governance
Burnham Thorpe is part of the electoral ward of Burnham Market & Docking for local elections and is part of the district of King's Lynn and West Norfolk.
The village's national constituency is North West Norfolk which has been represented by the Conservative's James Wild MP since 2010.
War Memorial
Burnham Thorpe's war memorial is a stone latin cross located inside All Saint's Churchyard, it has been Grade II listed since 2017.[17] The following men are listed for the First World War:[18]
And, the following for the Second World War:
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See also
References
External links
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