By Any Other Name

For other uses, see By Any Other Name (disambiguation).

"By Any Other Name" is the 22nd episode of the second season of the American science fiction television series Star Trek. Written by D.C. Fontana and Jerome Bixby (based on Bixby's story) and directed by Marc Daniels, it was first broadcast February 23, 1968.

"By Any Other Name"
Star Trek: The Original Series episode
Episode no.	Season 2 Episode 22
Directed by	Marc Daniels[1][2]
Story by	Jerome Bixby[1][2]
Teleplay by	D. C. Fontana[1] Jerome Bixby[2][3]
Featured music	Fred Steiner[4]
Cinematography by	Keith C. Smith
Production code	050
Original air date	February 23, 1968 (1968-02-23)
Guest appearances
Barbara Bouchet - Kelinda[1][2] Warren Stevens - Rojan[1][2] Stewart Moss - Hanar Robert Fortier - Tomar Lezlie Dalton - Drea Carl Byrd - Lt. Shea Julie Cobb - Yeoman Thompson Frank da Vinci - Lt. Brent Eddie Paskey - Lt. Leslie William Blackburn - Lt. Hadley Roger Holloway - Lt. Lemli
Episode chronology
List of episodes

In the episode, beings from another galaxy commandeer the Enterprise in an attempt to return home.

The title is taken from a line spoken by Juliet in William Shakespeare's play Romeo and Juliet: "that which we call a rose / By any other name would smell as sweet",^[5] a line quoted by Captain Kirk during the episode.

Plot

The Federation starship USS Enterprise responds to a distress call from an uncharted planet. A landing party beams down to locate the source and promptly encounters a humanoid male and female, Rojan and Kelinda, who are from the Kelvan Empire. They immediately paralyze Kirk and the landing party and order Kirk to surrender the Enterprise. Rojan informs Kirk that the Kelvans originate from the Andromeda Galaxy and have come to the Milky Way galaxy to find planets suitable for conquest. Since their own ship was destroyed by the negative-energy barrier at the galactic rim, they need the Enterprise to make the 300-year return journey. Three other Kelvans beam aboard the Enterprise and quickly gain control of the ship.

Rojan orders the landing party to a cave guarded by Kelinda. Mr. Spock uses his Vulcan telepathic abilities to lure her into the cave, where Kirk knocks her unconscious and seizes her control belt. Spock is thrown back out of the mind meld due to the Kelvans' alien physiology. As punishment, Rojan orders the Kelvan Hanar to activate his belt, transforming two landing team members into small, spongy cuboctahedral blocks of a chalk-like substance. Rojan picks up the blocks, crushes one to dust—killing Yeoman Thompson—and transforms the other block (Lt. Shea) back into human form.

Back in their cell, Spock relates the experience of his mental contact with Kelinda. The Kelvans, it seems, are not humanoid after all, but have taken human form for convenience; they are actually huge creatures with hundreds of tentacles.

Kirk and Spock decide to adapt McCoy's neural scanning equipment into a countermeasure against the Kelvans' paralysis field. As a pretext for beaming back to the ship, Spock feigns illness by entering a deep trance. The Kelvans transport the rest of the landing party and themselves to the ship shortly afterward.

Spock concludes that penetrating the paralysis field projector's casing is impossible. Instead, he has Scott rig the matter/antimatter system to explode upon contact with the galactic barrier if Kirk gives the order, though Kirk chooses not to activate it.

Once the ship crosses the galactic barrier, the Kelvans reduce ("neutralize") all personnel except Kirk, Scott, Spock, and McCoy into spongy cuboctahedral blocks of a chalk-like substance. Spock recalls more from his mental contact with Kelinda and reveals that, in their natural form, the Kelvans have very weak senses and emotions, but in their present form, they exhibit human reactions. Kirk decides to use their inexperience with physical and emotional stimuli against them.

Scott introduces the Kelvan engineer Tomar to the alcoholic beverages such as Saurian Brandy, something "green" from Ganymede and finally "very very very old scotch", McCoy injects Hanar with a "supplement" for Anemia that is actually a stimulant, and Kirk begins a flirtation with Kelinda, provoking jealousy in Rojan. Kirk is eventually able to goad Rojan after "apologizing" to Kelinda again into attacking him, and, in the course of the fight, points out that Rojan is behaving like a human and that his descendants who reach the Andromeda Galaxy will be alien inferiors in the eyes of the Kelvans. Realizing Kirk is correct, Rojan relinquishes control of the ship to Kirk, who then gives the order to return "home" to our galaxy while sending a "robot ship" to Kelva with a Federation proposal. The world on which Rojan and his people were marooned is suggested as their new home.

Reception

In 2018, Collider ranked this episode the 9th best original series episode.^[6]