Top Qs
Timeline
Chat
Perspective
Global Saskatchewan
Television system in Saskatchewan From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Remove ads
Global Saskatchewan, formerly Saskatchewan Television or STV, is a system of two television stations in Saskatchewan, Canada, owned and operated by the Global Television Network, a division of Corus Entertainment. It consists of CFRE-DT (channel 11) in Regina, branded as Global Regina, and CFSK-DT (channel 4) in Saskatoon, known as Global Saskatoon.
CFRE-DT's studios are located on Hoffer Drive and McDonald Street on the northeast side of Regina, with a transmitter near Louis Riel Trail/Highway 11, northwest of the city. CFSK-DT has studios on Robin Crescent on the northwest side of Saskatoon (near the Saskatoon John G. Diefenbaker International Airport) and a transmitter is located on Agra and Settlers Ridge Roads (near Highway 41).
CFRE and CFSK were authorized and built together, signing on September 6, 1987, after a multi-year licensing process prolonged by the federal cabinet's unusual decision to remand a decision of the Canadian Radio-television and Telecommunications Commission for reconsideration. The two stations, owned by CanWest, were known as STV and had identical non-local programming, with split local news for each city. In 1997, when the CanWest Global System was transformed into the present Global Television Network, the STV brand was dropped in favor of Global. The stations air separate three-hour local morning newscasts as well as 90 minutes of local evening news, which is presented from studios in Winnipeg with a production staff based in Regina.
Remove ads
Prehistory
Summarize
Perspective
In 1984, three groups responded to the Canadian Radio-television and Telecommunications Commission's (CRTC) call for applications to bring an additional television service to Saskatchewan. CanWest Capital Corporation, owner of the Global Television Network in Ontario and CKND-TV in Winnipeg, triggered the call with its bid, which proposed a station to be known as SaskWest in the planning phase and as STV on the air. Allarcom Limited, owner of CITV in Edmonton, and Saskatchewan Television Network, a consortium of Harvard Communications (owner of CKCK-TV, locally known as "CKTV") and private stations in Yorkton, Prince Albert, and Swift Current.[2] Their proposals were as follows:
- CanWest proposed separately staffed stations in Regina and Saskatoon, which would each offer local news, alternative entertainment programming, and local drama support much as CanWest had at CKND.[3]
- Allarcom's proposal called for a service to be known as Saskatchewan Independent Television with separate studios in Regina and Saskatoon. The Regina studio would be outfitted for drama production, while news and other local programs were promised.[4]
- Saskatchewan Television Network proposed to make its service available by broadcast transmitters at Regina and Saskatoon and by cable in 50 other provincial communities using the SaskTel fibre optic network. The network would be used to distribute educational programming throughout the province. Within five years, STN pledged to start a local operation in Moose Jaw.[5] STN also proposed a variety of local programs covering arts, country music, and the Saskatchewan legislature.[6]
One of the main problems facing the applicants at the outset was the availability of an additional channel at Regina. STV intended to broadcast on channel 13 in Regina, to be made available by the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation building a new transmitter site at Belle Plaine and consolidating channels used for broadcast in Regina and Moose Jaw,[3][7] but the federal government canceled the funding that was to be used to build the facility; the CRTC postponed a hearing for the applications,[8] and the tower project was formally cancelled in early 1985.[9]
Saskatchewan Television Network merged its bid with Allarcom in April 1985. One notable condition of the combined application is that the proposed service would not be available on broadcast TV in Saskatoon, only in Regina.[10] By contrast, SaskWest's application had only changed the proposed channel for Regina, from 13 to 11.[11]
Hearings opened in Regina on June 18, 1985, with the SaskWest bid being presented to the CRTC first.[12] The Harvard–Allarcom bid was modified, in a move that frustrated CanWest chairman Izzy Asper but answered complaints from commissioners, to specify a more independent news service from CKCK-TV and a commitment to start over-the-air broadcasting within five years, but it would otherwise mostly consist of programming from CITV.[13][14] Asper considered the final Harvard–Allarcom proposal inadequate under the definition of a "third service", while backers of the Harvard–Allarcom bid questioned whether Saskatchewan's TV advertising market could support the station established in the SaskWest/STV plan.[15]
On September 12, 1985, the CRTC awarded the third-service licences to SaskWest based on its experience operating CKND, CanWest's financial resources, and its promised local programming. At the time, STV was slated to launch by September 1, 1986.[16] Harvard and Allarcom moved to challenge the ruling in the Federal Court of Appeal[17] and appealed to the federal cabinet with Harvard believing that any downturn in the profits from CKCK-TV could cause the company to fall into "financial jeopardy" because, despite being diversified into real estate, insurance, and oil and natural gas, the broadcasting division was responsible for more than half its total revenues.[18]
The federal cabinet, agreeing with Harvard, remanded the applications to the CRTC for reconsideration on November 8, overturning the commission's initial decision. The decision was based on two questions: whether Regina and Saskatoon were combined or separate TV markets and whether they could support the introduction of a third television service.[19] The news was a disappointment to SaskWest and its backers, faced with a setback in construction plans, who immediately suspected political lobbying had something to do with the ruling;[20] Harvard chairman Fred Hill was noted for his closeness with the Conservatives, then in federal government.[21] MPs representing Saskatoon admitted they had been lobbied by several groups;[22] the entire 14-member Saskatchewan delegation to Parliament supported the Harvard appeal. SaskWest campaigned publicly as well as with the CRTC to rally support for its bid.[23] Several provincial politicians bucked their federal parties to support SaskWest, including in the New Democratic Party[24] and the Progressive Conservatives.[25]
A second round of hearings opened in Regina on February 11, 1986.[26] The primary topic of contention was whether existing stations such as CKCK-TV could withstand the introduction of a new service. SaskWest cited the profits CKCK-TV had reported to the CRTC in recent years,[27] while Harvard and Allarcom believed a downturn in the economy was already occurring and hurting the stations.[28] The CRTC in April ruled in favor of SaskWest and reaffirmed its original decision, noting that although Regina and Saskatoon were indeed separate markets, the stations there could economically withstand a new competitor.[29][30]
Remove ads
Construction and launch
Summarize
Perspective
After winning the second decision from the CRTC, SaskWest began the process of constructing the Regina and Saskatoon stations, each to be known as STV.[31] This was the first time a Canadian broadcaster had built two stations simultaneously.[32] In Regina, this included a tower near Lumsden, while the Saskatoon station would broadcast from the CBC's tower.[33]
STV launched in both Regina (CFRE-TV 11) and Saskatoon (CFSK-TV 4) on September 6, 1987.[34] At the time that STV went on the air, it was Saskatoon's third locally based over-the-air television station, joining a market that included CFQC and the then-operational CBC station, CBKST. However, technically it was Saskatoon's second fully licensed station; CBKST was licensed as a rebroadcaster of Regina's CBKT.
One of STV's major broadcasts in its early years was the children's program Size Small Island (that show was originally broadcast on sister station CKND in Winnipeg), which was syndicated around the world (the show's host, Helen Lumby, officially launched the mini-network's first broadcast in Saskatoon in 1987).
In 1994, master control for STV-Saskatoon was centralized in Regina, essentially combining the stations outside of their local programming, once a fibre-optic link was completed between the two cities.[35]
In 1997, the STV name was discontinued when the Global Television Network brand was expanded throughout Canada.[36]
Since the closure of CBKST in 2012, CFSK is one of only two over-the-air broadcast stations originating from Saskatoon.
Remove ads
News operation
Summarize
Perspective
When STV launched, it aired local news at noon and 6 and 10:30 p.m., the late news airing seven nights a week. The 10:30 slot allowed STV to air The World Tonight from Global in Toronto.[37][38][39] The World Tonight was discontinued in November 1991, when a nightly sports highlights and talk show, Sportsline, replaced it.[40] In 1994, the early news was reformatted as 555 Live, though this primarily consisted of an elongated tease into the 6 p.m. news half-hour.[41] The 6 p.m. half hour moved to 5:30 p.m. in 2001 when Global National launched.[42] Sportsline was retitled Global Sports at the same time and continued on the air until 2005, when it and its counterparts at other western Canadian Global stations were canceled. The nightly sports talk show was incorporated into an expanded hour-long late local newscast.[43] The hour-long late newscasts in Regina, Saskatoon, and Winnipeg were split in 2007 into the 10 p.m. Prime News and the 11 p.m. Evening News.[44]
On November 28, 2011, Global Regina expanded into morning news by debuting a three-hour morning newscast,[45], with Global Saskatoon following suit on December 5. The move was part of a multi-market morning news expansion that included the establishment of similar programs in Winnipeg and the Maritimes.[46] Prime News and News Final were consolidated into the hour-long News Hour Final on August 30, 2012.[47]
Global evening newscasts in Saskatchewan and Manitoba use the company's multi-market content production model. Beginning in 2021, the newscasts for Regina, Saskatoon, and Winnipeg were presented from Winnipeg using production staff based in Regina.[48]
Global News at 5, Global News at 6 and Global News at 10 are presented by Lisa Dutton from the Global Winnipeg studios. The 5 p.m. newscast is a provincewide show, while the 6 and 10 p.m. newscasts are focused on each market. Weather reports for both Global Regina and Saskatoon are produced by meteorologist Peter Quinlan from the Saskatoon studios.
The weekend editions of Global News at 6 and Global News at 10 are presented from the Global News Centre in Toronto by Mark Carcasole.
With CKCK-DT and CFQC-DT cancelling most of their local news programming in September 2023 (replaced with provincial news programming), CFRE and CFSK are the only stations in Saskatchewan to provide local news in the morning, late night and on weekends.
Notable former on-air staff
- Darren Dutchyshen – sports
- Jill Krop – news anchor, 1987[49]
- Jay Onrait – sports
Remove ads
Technical information
Subchannel
Analogue-to-digital conversion
On August 10, 2011, three weeks before Canadian television stations in CRTC-designated mandatory markets were slated to transition from analogue to digital broadcasts, CFRE flash cut its digital signal into operation on VHF channel 11.[52] It was the first station in Regina to broadcast a digital or high-definition signal.[53] Five days later on August 15, CFSK flash cut its digital signal into operation on UHF channel 42, using virtual channel 4.[52]
On June 13, 2019, the CRTC approved a request by Corus to shut down CFRE-TV-2 in Fort Qu'Appelle.[54]
Remove ads
References
External links
Wikiwand - on
Seamless Wikipedia browsing. On steroids.
Remove ads