Cacls

In Microsoft Windows, cacls, and its replacement icacls, are native command-line utilities that can display and modify the security descriptors on files and folders.^[1][2] An access-control list is a list of permissions for securable object, such as a file or folder, that controls who can access it. The cacls command is also available on ReactOS.

Not to be confused with calc.exe.

cacls

cacls

The ReactOS cacls command
Developer(s)	Microsoft, Thomas Weidenmueller
Initial release	1994, 30–31 years ago
Operating system	Microsoft Windows, ReactOS
Type	Command
License	Windows: Proprietary commercial software ReactOS: GNU Lesser General Public License
Website	docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/administration/windows-commands/cacls

The cacls.exe utility is a deprecated command line editor of directory and file security descriptors in Windows NT 3.5 and later operating systems of the Windows NT family.^[3] Microsoft has produced the following newer utilities, some also subsequently deprecated, that offer enhancements to support changes introduced with version 3.0 of the NTFS filesystem:

• xcacls.exe^[4][5][6][7] is supported by Windows 2000 and later and adds new features like setting Execute, Delete and Take Ownership permissions
• xcacls.vbs^[8][9]
• fileacl.exe ^[10]
• icacls.exe (included in Windows Server 2003 SP2 and later)^[11][12]
• SubInAcl.exe - Resource Kit utility to set and replace permissions on various type of objects including files, services and registry keys
• Windows PowerShell (Get-Acl^[13] and Set-Acl^[14] cmdlets)

The ReactOS version was developed by Thomas Weidenmueller and is licensed under the GNU Lesser General Public License.^[15]

icacls

icacls

Developer(s)	Microsoft
Initial release	2007, 17–18 years ago
Operating system	Microsoft Windows
Type	Command
License	Proprietary commercial software
Website	docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/administration/windows-commands/icacls

Stands for Integrity Control Access Control List.^{[citation needed]} Windows Server 2003 Service Pack 2 and later include icacls, an in-box command-line utility that can display, modify, backup and restore ACLs for files and folders, as well as to set integrity levels and ownership in Vista and later versions.^[16] It is not a complete replacement for cacls, however. For example, it does not support Security Descriptor Definition Language (SDDL) syntax directly via command line parameters (only via the /restore option).

See also

• SetACL
• chmod
• takeown