Calabash (percussion)

In African music, the calabash is a percussion instrument of the family of idiophones consisting of a half of a large calabash gourd, which is struck with the palms, fingers, wrist or objects to produce a variety of percussive sounds.^[1]

Calabash

Percussionist (Mamadou Sarr) playing the Calabash with the bare hand technique
Percussion instrument
Classification	percussion
Hornbostel–Sachs classification	111.3

In Tuareg music, the askalabo^[2] is a calabash "partly submerged in water, drummed to mimic camels' hooves".^[3]

The calabash can also be used as a sound board: a finger piano (a flat board with a bridge on which prongs are fastened, that are then played with the fingers) can use a calabash for that purpose,^[1] and the gongoma is a similar instrument, using saw blades on a bridge affixed over the calabash—the blades are plucked with the fingers, while the player taps the calabash with their other hand.^[4]

A calabash can also be used as a resonator, in the case of the umakhweyane, a middle-braced calabash bow.^[5]

Percussionists playing Calabash with both fists and fingers