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Calumma fallax

Species of lizard From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Calumma fallax
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Calumma fallax, the deceptive chameleon or short-nosed deceptive chameleon is a species of chameleon endemic to eastern Madagascar,[4] where its type locality is the Ikongo forest. It was first described by François Mocquard in 1900 as Chamaeleon fallax, and it was first recognized as Calumma fallax in 1986.[2] It is a member of the Chamaeleoninae nominotypical subfamily of chameleons, and is believed to be found over an area of 2,057 km2 (794 sq mi), although the population is unknown.[1]

Quick Facts Conservation status, Scientific classification ...
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Distribution and habitat

Calumma fallax is endemic to eastern Madagascar, and has a type locality of the Ikongo forest, Madagascar.[2] It can be found at a mid-altitude over an area of about 2,057 km2 (794 sq mi), although this is not confirmed.[1] The International Union for Conservation of Nature have classed this species as "data deficient", as not enough information on this species is available to correctly classify it.[1] The population of this species is unknown and no population trend is known. It is found in an area where the habitat is affected by the slash-and-burn agricultural method, bushfires, and logging. Calumma fallax is used in the pet industry and is sometimes domesticated.[1]

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Taxonomy

It was first described in 1900 by Mocquard as Chamaeleon fallax,[3] and accepted as valid by Werner 11 years later under the same name. In 1986, Klaver and Böhme [de] moved it to the genus Calumma. This combination has been accepted in later studies.[2]

Description

Calumma fallax is a medium-sized chameleon, with males measuring 43–51 mm (1.7–2.0 in) and females 41–51 mm (1.6–2.0 in) in snout–vent length; it can reach a total length of 107 mm (4.2 in).[2]

References

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