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Cape York International Spaceport

Proposed spaceport in Australia From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Cape York International Spaceport
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The Cape York International Spaceport was an abandoned 20th century proposal to build the world's first commercial spaceport in Australia's Cape York Peninsula.[1][2] The plan was announced in 1986 by then-Queensland Premier Joh Bjelke-Petersen, who confiscated Indigenous Australian land in Far North Queensland for the spaceport's construction.[3] The location was chosen due to its proximity to the Equator, which would allow easier and cheaper space launches.[3] Following legal challenges from local indigenous groups whose land had been taken for the project, increased federal environmental standards and a lack of financial support from the private sector, the project was abandoned in 1992.[2][4]

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Map of the Cape York Peninsula in Australia's Far North Queensland, where the spaceport was proposed to be built.
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Later developments

In 2017 Premier Annastacia Palaszczuk returned the 160,730 hectares of Cape York land, known as Bromley, to its Wuthathi, Kuuku Ya'u and Northern Kaantju traditional owners.[3][4]

Following the establishment of the Australian Space Agency and increasing interest from governments around Australia in the space industry, in 2018 the Queensland Government began a feasibility study to consider suitable locations for a satellite launch facility.[5] The assessment criteria balance considerations of airspace, operations, environment and cultural matters (including local Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander views).[6]

In 2018 Cook Shire mayor Peter Scott recommended the nearby town of Weipa to build a spaceport due to its sea port, population size and proximity to RAAF Base Scherger.[7]

By 2020, the Queensland Government announced it would investigate the suitability of Abbot Point as an alternative orbital launch site.[8] The Opposition Liberal National Party unveiled alternative proposals for a facility in Bowen before the 2020 Queensland state election,[9] which it lost.

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See also

References

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