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Cardinals created by Gregory IX

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Cardinals created by Gregory IX
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Pope Gregory IX (r. 1227–1241) created sixteen cardinals in five consistories that he held throughout his pontificate. This included three future successors (Celestine IV, Innocent IV, and Alexander IV) in the first allocation in 1227.[1]

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Pope Gregory IX, 13th century manuscript

18 September 1227

December 1228

September 1231

1237

1239

Notes and references

Sources

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