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List of Caribbean carnivals around the world

Annual cultural celebration spanning various Caribbean islands From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

List of Caribbean carnivals around the world
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Caribbean Carnival is the cultural celebration held annually throughout the year in many Caribbean islands and worldwide. It is a highly anticipated festival in the Caribbean where locals and visitors come together to dance, savor cultural music, and indulge in delicious foods.[1]

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Trinidad and Tobago Carnival

It stems from a pagan holiday, later adopted by the Roman Catholic Church as Carne Vale. European slave traders brought it to the Caribbean, excluding African slaves and hosting lavish masquerade balls. After emancipation, freed African slaves transformed the festival into a celebration of freedom, blending African heritage and Caribbean Creole culture.[2]

In 1834, the Caribbean festival took root in Trinidad and Tobago, when French settlers brought the Fat Tuesday masquerade tradition to the island. It soon became a vibrant celebration, blending Creole Canboulay festivities with the European masquerade, eventually evolving into the modern Caribbean Carnival. At its start, formerly enslaved individuals expressed their freedom through music, clothing, and dance, leading to the dynamic fusion of African influences and Creole culture.[3][4]

Carnival traditions differ across islands, typically consisting of activities like playing Mas (masquerade), the selection of a King and Queen, and reveling in diverse Caribbean music styles like calypso, jam-band, steelpan, and soca. Pre-carnival festivities such as J'ouvert feature cultural characters such as the Moko Jumbie and Dame Lorraine, adding to the vibrant celebrations.[3][5]

Although there are similar celebrations, not every Caribbean Carnival adopts the name "carnival". For instance, Junkanoo (also Jonkunnu) which originated in Jamaica, is a traditional Christmastime festival with similar characters and blend of cultures.[6][7] It is also celebrated in the Bahamas, Belize and North Carolina. Barbados hosts the Crop Over Festival, dating back to the 17th century, honoring successful sugar cane harvests at the end of July.[8]

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Local Caribbean carnivals

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Mocko jumbie, St. John Festival, USVI

Approximate dates are given for the concluding festivities. Carnival season may last for more than a month prior to the concluding festivities, and the exact dates vary from year to year.

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International Caribbean carnivals

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Canada

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Carifest Parade in Calgary
  • "Caribe-Expo" — In the city of Ottawa in Ontario, Canada
  • CariMas (previously "Carifiesta") — In the city of Montreal in Quebec, Canada, typically on Canada Day weekend
  • "Toronto Caribbean Carnival — In Toronto, Ontario, it draws close to a million visitors to the city
  • "Carnival"(cancelled) — In the city of Hamilton, 1 week after Toronto's Caribana
  • "Carifest" — In the city of Calgary in Alberta, Canada
  • "Cariwest" — Held annually the second week of August in Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, drawing more than 60,000 visitors a year. Cariwest boasts an amazing display of masqueraders in the main parade, and is a beautiful festival full of food and entertainment in the heart of downtown.
  • Barrie's Caribfest[51] (parade has been cancelled since 2011)
  • CariBridge Caribbean Carnival in Lethbridge Alberta brings a unique and diverse culture to southern Alberta and focuses on bringing Caribbean culture through food, music, dance, and art.

A unique attraction distinguishing this Caribbean event is its location. This dynamic, exciting event features some of the best Canadian and international Caribbean performers in music, dance, costumes, and world drumming. Events are held from Friday to Sunday throughout every third weekend of August. The Grand Parade in Toronto is held on the first Saturday of August to commemorate the abolition of the slave trade on August 1, 1838.

France

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2014 Tropical Carnival of Paris
  • Carnaval Antillais de Colombes — every year late June
  • Carnaval Tropical de Paris — every year early July
  • Carnaval de Montpellier — every year in February
  • Carnaval of French West Indies, about two months between the Sunday of Epiphany and Ash Wednesday[52]

Germany

The Netherlands

United Kingdom

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Notting Hill Carnival, London
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Chapeltown Carnival, Leeds
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Leicester Caribbean Carnival

United States

  • Minneapolis, Minnesota — CARIFEST — usually held the fourth weekend of July along West River Road right next to the Mississippi River. (www.Carifest.org)
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Labor Day Carnival, United States

1st Annual Pittsburgh Caribbean Carnival www.pittsburghcarnival.org


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See also

References

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