Casimir Zeglen

Casimir Zeglen, CR (Polish: Kazimierz Żegleń; 4 March 1869 – before 1927^{[citation needed]}) was a Polish Catholic priest who invented a silk bulletproof vest in the late 19th century.^[1][2][3] He was a vowed member of the Resurrectionists.

The Reverend Casimir Zeglen CR
Born	Kazimierz Żegleń (1869-03-04)March 4, 1869 Kaczanówka, Austrian Poland (now Ukraine)
Died	1927(1927-00-00) (aged 57–58) unknown
Nationality	Polish
Alma mater	Warsaw University of Technology
Occupation	priest
Known for	invention of bulletproof vest

Life and career

Born in 1869 in Kaczanówka near Tarnopol, at the age of 18 he entered the Resurrectionist Order in Lwów (today Lviv). In 1890, he moved to the United States.

In 1893, after the assassination of Carter Harrison Sr., the mayor of Chicago, he worked on an improved silk bulletproof vest. In 1897, he worked on it with Jan Szczepanik. It saved the life of Alfonso XIII, the King of Spain—his carriage was covered with Szczepanik's bulletproof armour when a bomb exploded near it.

He was the pastor of St. Stanislaus Kostka Catholic Church in Chicago, then the largest Polish church in the country, with 40,000 in the parish. In his early twenties, he began experimenting with the cloth, using steel shavings, moss, and hair. In his research, he came upon the work of Dr. George E. Goodfellow,^{[citation needed]} who had written about the bullet-resistive properties of silk.^[4] In his mid-thirties he discovered a way to weave the silk, to enable it to capture the bullet, while visiting weaving mills in Vienna, Austria and Aachen, Germany. A 1⁄8 in (3.175 mm) thick, four-ply bulletproof vest produced there was able to protect the wearer from the lower velocity pistol bullets of that era.

Tests of the bulletproof vest by Jan Szczepanik and Żegleń in 1901—Mr. Borzykowski (friend of Szczepanik) shoots his servant.

He died in 1927.

See also

• List of Poles
• Timeline of Polish science and technology

Sources

• "Three Grades of Fabric", Brooklyn Eagle, 9 October 1902
• Łotysz, Sławomir. "Mnich wynalazca" (Monk-inventor). Polonia (Chicago) Vol. 13, No. 1-2 (2007) pp. 68–71, and Vol. 14, No. 3-4 (2007) pp. 64–67.
• Articles in Nowy Dziennik (a Polish Daily News) published in New York City): Kuloodporny ksiądz (Bulletproof priest), 5 May 2006; Polski ksiądz i Polski Edison (A Polish priest and the Polish Edison), 13 May 2006; Od habitu do opony (From a Religious habit to a tire), 20 May 2006.

External links

• The Monk Who Stopped Bullets with Silk: Inventing the Bulletproof Vest, article from Culture.pl
• BULLETPROOF, podcast episode about Żegleń from Stories From The Eastern West