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Cause of Death (album)
1990 studio album by Obituary From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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Cause of Death is the second album by Florida death metal band Obituary, released on September 19, 1990, through Roadrunner Records.
Along with Slowly We Rot, Cause of Death is considered a landmark in the death metal genre.
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Background and promotion
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Perspective
The artwork was done by artist Michael Whelan. It is their first release with longtime member Frank Watkins on bass, and also their first and only album with guitarist James Murphy, previously of Death. Murphy did not contribute to the songwriting as the riffs he showed to the band would end up appearing on Disincarnate's Dreams of the Carrion Kind.[4]
The cover art of this album was used in an H. P. Lovecraft collection, Lovecraft's Nightmare A. It was intended to be used as the cover artwork of Sepultura's album Beneath the Remains which released the year before Cause of Death. However, Roadrunner Records sent the original album cover of Beneath the Remains to Obituary. Monte Conner of Roadrunner forced Sepultura to use another Michael Whelan illustration for Beneath the Remains, Nightmare in Red. The second portion of the painting, Lovecraft's Nightmare B was used by Demolition Hammer for their 1992 album Epidemic of Violence. The incident with Sepultura led to Igor Cavalera becoming upset with Monte Conner, with Cavalera notably having a tattoo of some the cover on his arm.[4]
Obituary went on tour in the United States to support Cause of Death in November 1990 together with label mates Sepultura as headliner and Sadus, starting in Florida. They continued their tour activities in Europe in mid-1991.[5]
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Style
The album has been described as "gore-infested." John Tardy's vocal performance on the album has been characterized as "senseless gurgles." Cause of Death contains a cover of Celtic Frost's "Circle of the Tyrants".[6][4] According to Alternative Press Magazine: "No matter what some death-metal purists think, Obituary embraced elements of hardcore very early in their career. Cause Of Death takes a turn away from the full-bore speed of most death-metal bands with a slow, groove-oriented approach to brutality."[7]
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Legacy
Cause of Death is considered a classic album in the history of death metal.[8] Obituary played Cause of Death in its entirety at the 2019 Decibel Metal & Beer Fest in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.[9] Celtic Frost frontman Tom G. Warrior has endorsed the cover of "Circle of Tyrants".[4] Chris Krovatin of Kerrang! said, "On their sophomore effort, [Obituary’s] hard work and patience paid off in the form of one of the most gut-wrenching, joint-twisting albums ever written. [...] Cause Of Death is an awesome, brooding journey to the heart of death metal’s development, and one that sums up the fertile burial ground of the 1990s. Only in Florida."[10]
Alternative Press Magazine observed the album's influence within the deathcore movement.[7]
Track listing
All lyrics are written by John Tardy, except where noted; all music is composed by Trevor Peres and Donald Tardy, except where noted.
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Personnel
Obituary
- John Tardy – vocals
- James Murphy – lead guitar
- Trevor Peres – rhythm guitar
- Frank Watkins – bass
- Donald Tardy – drums
Technical personnel
- Obituary – production
- Scott Burns – production, engineering, mixing
- Jeff Daniel – 1997 reissue production
- George Marino – 1997 remastering
- Ponkiesbergh – 1997 design
- Kent Smith – sound effects
- Michael Whelan – cover, illustration
- Rob Mayworth – band logo design
- Carole Segal – back cover photo
- Shaun Clark – 1997 photo
- Tim Hubbard – 1997 photo
- Phil Alexander – 1997 liner notes
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References
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