Châtillon-sur-Seine

For other places named "Châtillon", see Châtillon (disambiguation).

Châtillon-sur-Seine (French pronunciation: [ʃɑtijɔ̃ syʁ sɛn]) is a commune of the Côte-d'Or department, eastern France.^[3] The Musée du Pays Châtillonnais is housed in old abbey of Notre-Dame de Châtillon, within the town, known for its collection of pre-Roman and Roman relics (especially the famous Vix Grave).

Châtillon-sur-Seine
Commune
The Pertuis-au-Loup bridge over the River Seine and the church
Coat of arms
Location of Châtillon-sur-Seine
Châtillon-sur-Seine Show map of France Châtillon-sur-Seine Show map of Bourgogne-Franche-Comté
Coordinates: 47°52′12″N 4°34′22″E
Country	France
Region	Bourgogne-Franche-Comté
Department	Côte-d'Or
Arrondissement	Montbard
Canton	Châtillon-sur-Seine
Government
• Mayor (2022–2026)	Roland Lemaire[1]
Area 1	33.15 km2 (12.80 sq mi)
Population  (2022)[2]	5,404
• Density	160/km2 (420/sq mi)
Time zone	UTC+01:00 (CET)
• Summer (DST)	UTC+02:00 (CEST)
INSEE/Postal code	21154 /21400
Elevation	211–298 m (692–978 ft) (avg. 225 m or 738 ft)
1 French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km2 (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries.

History

Some ruins on an eminence above the town mark the site of a château of the dukes of Burgundy. Nearby stands the church of St Vorles of the 10th century, but with many additions of later date; it contains a sculptured Holy Sepulchre of the 16th century and a number of frescoes. In a fine park stands a modern château built by Marshal Marmont, duke of Ragusa, born at Châtillon in 1774. It was burnt in 1871, and subsequently rebuilt.^[3]

Châtillon anciently consisted of two parts, Chaumont, belonging to the duchy of Burgundy, and Bourg, ruled by the bishop of Langres; it did not coalesce into one town until the end of the 16th century. It was taken by the English in 1360 and by Louis XI in 1475, during his struggle with Charles the Bold. Châtillon was one of the first cities to adhere to the League, but suffered severely from the oppression of its garrisons and governors, and in 1595 made voluntary submission to Henry IV. It is associated with the abortive conference of 1814 between the representatives of Napoleon and the Allies.^[3]

During World War II the German garrison were forced to withdraw after a successful operation by the Special Air Service operating in the nearby forest in late August 1944.^[4]

Geography

Climate

Châtillon-sur-Seine has an oceanic climate (Köppen climate classification Cfb). The average annual temperature in Châtillon-sur-Seine is 10.4 °C (50.7 °F). The average annual rainfall is 864.1 mm (34.02 in) with May as the wettest month. The temperatures are highest on average in July, at around 18.9 °C (66.0 °F), and lowest in January, at around 2.7 °C (36.9 °F). The highest temperature ever recorded in Châtillon-sur-Seine was 42.1 °C (107.8 °F) on 25 July 2019; the coldest temperature ever recorded was −22.4 °C (−8.3 °F) on 9 January 1985.

Climate data for Châtillon-sur-Seine (1991–2020 averages, extremes 1948−present)
Month	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec	Year
Record high °C (°F)	18.2 (64.8)	22.7 (72.9)	25.6 (78.1)	29.0 (84.2)	33.0 (91.4)	39.5 (103.1)	42.1 (107.8)	41.5 (106.7)	35.7 (96.3)	29.3 (84.7)	23.0 (73.4)	19.6 (67.3)	42.1 (107.8)
Mean daily maximum °C (°F)	6.2 (43.2)	7.8 (46.0)	12.0 (53.6)	15.7 (60.3)	19.6 (67.3)	23.4 (74.1)	26.0 (78.8)	25.9 (78.6)	21.3 (70.3)	16.1 (61.0)	10.2 (50.4)	6.8 (44.2)	15.9 (60.6)
Daily mean °C (°F)	3.1 (37.6)	3.7 (38.7)	6.8 (44.2)	9.6 (49.3)	13.4 (56.1)	17.0 (62.6)	19.3 (66.7)	19.2 (66.6)	15.2 (59.4)	11.5 (52.7)	6.6 (43.9)	3.8 (38.8)	10.8 (51.4)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F)	−0.1 (31.8)	−0.3 (31.5)	1.5 (34.7)	3.5 (38.3)	7.2 (45.0)	10.5 (50.9)	12.5 (54.5)	12.4 (54.3)	9.1 (48.4)	6.8 (44.2)	3.1 (37.6)	0.8 (33.4)	5.6 (42.1)
Record low °C (°F)	−22.4 (−8.3)	−22.0 (−7.6)	−18.5 (−1.3)	−7.1 (19.2)	−4.0 (24.8)	−0.4 (31.3)	0.4 (32.7)	1.2 (34.2)	−2.0 (28.4)	−8.3 (17.1)	−12.5 (9.5)	−20.6 (−5.1)	−22.4 (−8.3)
Average precipitation mm (inches)	68.2 (2.69)	59.2 (2.33)	62.2 (2.45)	61.6 (2.43)	76.3 (3.00)	66.8 (2.63)	67.2 (2.65)	62.1 (2.44)	68.2 (2.69)	81.2 (3.20)	79.0 (3.11)	80.8 (3.18)	832.8 (32.79)
Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm)	11.9	11.5	10.8	10.0	11.0	9.8	9.3	8.8	9.3	11.5	12.2	13.7	129.8
Mean monthly sunshine hours	67.3	90.0	147.8	183.3	200.5	228.6	234.5	215.0	176.0	120.9	71.5	56.8	1,792.2
Source: Météo France[5]

Personalities

Châtillon-sur-Seine was the birthplace of:

• Auguste Marmont, duke of Ragusa (1774^[3]–1852), Marshal of France
• Anne Nicole Voullemier (1796-1886), painter and lithographer
• Désiré Nisard (1806–1888), author and critic
• Louis Paul Cailletet (1832–1913), physicist and inventor
• Alice Prin (Kiki de Montparnasse) (1901–1953), nightclub singer, actress, model, partner and muse of Man Ray, and painter
• Damien Saez (1977), singer and songwriter.

Population

Historical population

Year Pop. ±% p.a. 1793 3,700 —     1800 3,725 +0.10% 1806 3,900 +0.77% 1821 3,863 −0.06% 1831 4,175 +0.78% 1836 4,430 +1.19% 1841 4,614 +0.82% 1846 4,771 +0.67% 1851 5,061 +1.19% 1856 4,926 −0.54% 1861 4,836 −0.37% 1866 4,860 +0.10% 1872 4,797 −0.22% 1876 4,994 +1.01% 1881 5,265 +1.06% 1886 5,317 +0.20% 1891 5,127 −0.73% 1896 4,794 −1.33%	Year Pop. ±% p.a. 1901 4,807 +0.05% 1906 4,812 +0.02% 1911 4,698 −0.48% 1921 4,413 −0.62% 1926 4,642 +1.02% 1931 4,727 +0.36% 1936 4,849 +0.51% 1946 4,240 −1.33% 1954 4,609 +1.05% 1962 5,518 +2.28% 1968 6,264 +2.14% 1975 7,383 +2.38% 1982 7,561 +0.34% 1990 6,862 −1.21% 1999 6,269 −1.00% 2007 5,801 −0.97% 2012 5,487 −1.11% 2017 5,373 −0.42%
Source: EHESS[6] and INSEE (1968-2017)[7]

See also

• Communes of the Côte-d'Or department