Chamaeleontiformes

Chamaeleontiformes is a hypothesized clade (evolutionary grouping) of iguanian lizards defined as all taxa sharing a more recent common ancestor with Chamaeleo chamaeleon (the common chamaeleon) than with Hoplocercus spinosus (the Brazilian spiny-tailed lizard), Polychrus marmoratus (bush lizard), or Iguana iguana (green iguana). It was named by paleontologist Jack Conrad in 2008 to describe a clade recovered in his phylogenetic analysis that included the extinct genus Isodontosaurus, the extinct family Priscagamidae, and the living clade Acrodonta, which includes agamids and chameleons.^[1] It is a stem-based taxon and one of two major clades within Iguania, the other being Pleurodonta. Below is a cladogram from Daza et al. (2012) showing this phylogeny:^[2]

Iguanomorpha	†Hoyalacerta sanzi †Huehuecuetzpalli mixtecus †Pristiguana brasiliensis Iguania Chamaeleontiformes †Priscagamidae Acrodonta Iguanoidea (=Pleurodonta)

Chamaeleontiformes Temporal range: Early Jurassic- present, 190–0 Ma PreꞒ Ꞓ O S D C P T J K Pg N
Common chameleon, Chamaeleo chamaeleon
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Chordata
Class:	Reptilia
Order:	Squamata
Suborder:	Iguania
(unranked):	Chamaeleontiformes Conrad, 2008
Subgroups
†Isodontosaurus? †Priscagamidae Acrodonta

Other analyses place Priscagamidae outside Iguania altogether, resulting in a Chamaeleontiformes that only includes Isodontosaurus and Acrodonta. Below is a cladogram from Conrad (2015) with this phylogeny:^[3]

Iguanomorpha	†Priscagamidae †Gobiguania Iguania Chamaeleontiformes †Isodontosaurus gracilis Acrodonta Pleurodonta