Cherbaniani Reef

Cherbaniani Reef, also known as Beleapani Reef (Malayalam: Valiyapanniyam), is a coral atoll^[3] belonging to the Amindivi Subgroup of islands of the Union Territory of Lakshadweep, India. It has a distance of 1,880 km (1,170 mi) south of the city of Delhi.

Cherbaniani Atoll

Cherbaniani Atoll Location of Cherbaniani Atoll in Lakshadweep
Geography
Location	Arabian Sea
Coordinates	12°18′N 71°53′E
Type	Atoll
Archipelago	Lakshadweep
Adjacent to	Indian Ocean
Total islands	3
Major islands	North South Middle
Area	0.015 km2 (0.0058 sq mi)[1]
Highest elevation	2 m (7 ft)
Administration
India
Territory	Union territory of Lakshadweep
District	Lakshadweep
Island group	Aminidivi
Tehsils of India	Aminidivi
Subdivisions of India	Bitra
Demographics
Population	0 (2014)
Pop. density	0/km2 (0/sq mi)
Ethnic groups	Malayali, Mahls
Additional information
Time zone	IST (UTC+5:30)
ISO code	IN-LD-01[2]
Official website	www.lakshadweep.gov.in
Avg. summer temperature	32.0 °C (89.6 °F)
Avg. winter temperature	28.0 °C (82.4 °F)

Geography

Cherbaniani Reef is located 33 km north of Byramgore Reef and at 12°18′N 71°53′E it is the northwesternmost feature of Lakshadweep. The atoll has a roughly oval shape and was first described by ornithologist Allan Hume in 1876;^[4] its total lagoon area is 57.46 km² (22.19 sq mi).^[5][6] The 14 km long coral reef that encloses the lagoon has three small uninhabited islands on it.

Ecology

They are composed of accumulated coral sand, shingle, cuttle-bones and sea shells. There are many land hermit crabs under the boulders and among the detritus.^[7] The atoll used to be a breeding ground for pelagic birds, including the sooty tern (Sterna fuliginosa) and brown noddy (Anous stolidus), which were formerly found in great numbers.^[8]

Demographics

North Islet has a small mosque built and maintained by local fishermen from Bitra, Chetlat, Kiltan and Agatti islands. The fishermen came here and camp for fishing in a seasonal manner during the period between both monsoons.

Economics

Lakshadweep islanders from Chetlat and Bitra sometimes visit the islands to collect guano for the gardens of the inhabited islands, gathering eggs, dumping garbage and disturbing the nestlings of pelagic birds in the process. The beaches are strewn with marine litter composed mainly of oceanic flotsam deposited by currents, such as plastic bottles, glass bulbs, polystyrene foam and cans.^[9]

Administration

The Atoll belongs to the township of Bitra of Aminidivi Tehsil.^[10]

Image gallery

• 
  Satellite picture showing the atolls of the Lakshadweep except for Minicoy.
• 
  Map of Lakshadweep Islands.