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Chlidanthus

Genus of flowering plants From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Chlidanthus
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Chlidanthus is a genus of flowering plants in the family Amaryllidaceae native to Argentina, Bolivia, and Peru.[1]

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Description

Thumb
Bulb of Chlidanthus fragrans with scale bar (5 cm)

Vegetative characteristics

Chlidanthus has tunicate bulbs.[2][3] The leaves are linear.[4]

Generative characteristics

The inflorescence is a few-flowered umbel.[4] The pedicellate or sessile flowers have a slightly curved, elongate, tubular, marcescent perianth composed of six tepals, which does not have a corona.[5] The androecium consists of six basally fused stamens.[6] The curved filaments are very short. The erect style has a trifid stigma.[4] The trilocular capsule fruit bears numerous flat and thin seeds.[6] The flowers of Chlidanthus fragrans are pleasantly fragrant.[7]

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Taxonomy

Publication

The genus Chlidanthus Herb. was published by William Herbert in 1821.[1]

Species

The genus Chlidanthus has four species:[1]

  • Chlidanthus boliviensis Traub & I.S.Nelson
  • Chlidanthus fragrans Herb.
  • Chlidanthus soratensis (Baker) Ravenna
  • Chlidanthus yaviensis (Ravenna) Ravenna

Placement within Amaryllidoideae

It is placed in the tribe Eustephieae.[8][9]

Etymology

The generic name Chlidanthus means delicate flower.[10]

References

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