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Chono language

Extinct language of Chile From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Chono language
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Chono is a poorly attested extinct language of confusing classification. It is attested primarily from an 18th-century catechism,[1] which is not translated into Spanish. Various placenames in Chiloé Archipelago have Chono etymologies, despite the main indigenous language of the archipelago at the arrival of the Spanish being Veliche.[2]

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Classification

Campbell (2012) concludes that the language called Chono or Wayteka or Wurk-wur-we by Llaras Samitier (1967) is spurious, with the source material being a list of mixed and perhaps invented vocabulary.[3]

Viegas Barros, who postulates a relationship between Kawesqar and Yaghan, believes that 45% of the Chono vocabulary and grammatical forms correspond to one of those languages, though it is not close to either.[4]

Glottolog concludes that "There are lexical parallels with Mapuche as well as Qawesqar, ... but the core is clearly unrelated." They characterize Chono as a "language isolate", which corresponds to an unclassified language in other classifications.

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Samitier (1967) word list

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The following list of Chono (Wayteka) words, as spoken in the Gulf of Penas, is from Samitier (1967).[5] It was later found to be spurious by Campbell (2012).[3]

More information English gloss (translated), Spanish gloss (original) ...
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References

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