Chup Tazia

Chup Tazia (Bengali: চুপ তাজিয়া; Urdu: چُپ تَعِزْیَہ) or silent tazia is the name given to religious processions held mostly on 8th of Rabi' al-awwal by Twelver Shia Muslims in Bangladesh, India and Pakistan to commemorate the death of Imam Hasan al-Askari, the eleventh of the Twelver Shi'a Imams.^[1] The procession is usually regarded as the last procession of the mourning period that begins in the Islamic month of Muharram.^[2]

Mourning of Muharram in Dhaka

Origin in Lucknow

The tradition of Chup Tazia originated in the Indian city of Lucknow before spreading to other parts of South Asia.^[3] The procession dates back to the nawabi era and was started by Nawab Ahmed Ali Khan Shaukat Yar Jung, a descendant of Bahu Begum.^[4] It is one of the most important features of Azadari in Lucknow and is currently one of the nine allowed processions.^[5] During the nineteenth century this procession, which previously was occurred on the day of Chehlum (20th Safar), was shifted to eighteenth day of Chehlum i.e. 8th of Rabi' al-awwal.^{[clarification needed][6]} This final mourning procession begins on the morning of 8th of Rabi' al-awwal.^[2][7] Featuring alam, zari and tazia, the march originates from Imambara Nazim Saheb on Victoria street and moves in complete silence as it passes through Patanala until it terminates at Karbala Kazmain, where the colossal black tazia is buried.^[1][8][9] On 26 May 1969, after a series of clashes and murders^{[needs context]}, another riot broke out when a Shia Alam and Chup Tazia procession which had until that point passed through the predominantly Sunni mohallas of Pul Ghulam and Mahmoodnagar peacefully, was suddenly brick-batted from a Sunni mosque as the procession reached Mahmoodnagar.^[10][11]

Allahabad

There are two Chup Tazia processions in Allahabad,^[12][13]

1. The first procession of Anjuman-e-Haideriya starts from Imambara Mirza Naqi Beg in Rani Mandi and passes through Bachchaji Ki Kothi, Kotwali, Khuldabad and terminates at Karbala.
2. The second procession of Dasta-e-Abbasia starts from Imam Raza Masjid or Imambara Laddan Khan in Daryabad and culminates at Pathanwali Imambara Arab Ali Khan.

Hyderabad, India

In Hyderabad, just before evening prayers, the procession starts from Dabeerpura Flyover and reaches Alawa-e-Sartouq Mubarak at Darushafa, a Shia majority area. At this place a short majlis is arranged and after this majlis the black flags, which symbolise sorrow, are removed and red flags are hoisted to symbolise joy. This changing of flags takes place as the next day, the ninth of Rabi al awwal, is a festive day known as Eid e Zehra.

Karachi

Chup Tazia began in Pakistan after its independence in 1947. Mr. Nawab Hassan Lucknowi brought Chup Tazia to Karachi. After his death, his son led the procession. Now Mr. Imtiaz Hussain leads the Chup Tazia procession in Nishtar Park, Karachi. There are two Chup Tazia processions in Karachi:^[14][15]

1. After Fajr, the first procession sets off from Nishtar Park in Soldier Bazar and culminates at Imambargah Hussainia Irania in Kharadar after the Zohrain prayers.
2. The second procession starts from Qasr-e-Musayyab in Rizvia Society and culminates at Masjid-o-Imambargah Shah-e-Najaf on Martin Road.

Kamoke-Gujranwala

Chup Tazia began in Pakistan after the independence of Pakistan in 1947. In 1998, Syed Ali Abbas Naqvi started Chup Tazia juloos in Kamoke-Gujranwala, Pakistan.

Alipur Chatha (Akalghar) Chup Tazia jaloos was started in Alipur Chatha (Akalghar) District Gujranwala by Dr. Syed Ali Akthar in 1948 when he migrated from Sadhaura District Ambala (now District Yumnanagar) India. Chup Tazia majalish starts on 6th of Rabi ul Awal.