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Cirsium toyoshimae

Extinct species of plant From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

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Cirsium toyoshimae (トヨシマアザミ, Toyoshima-azami) is an extinct species of thistle in the family Asteraceae that was endemic to the Bonin Islands of Tōkyō Metropolis, Japan.[2][3]

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Taxonomy

The species was first described by Japanese botanist Gen-ichi Koidzumi in 1919.[2]

Description

Cirsium toyoshimae had pale purple flowers and soft spines and was somewhat smaller than the extant Cirsium boninense.[3][4] It used to grow in wooded areas near the coast.[4]

Conservation status

Cirsium toyoshimae is classed as extinct on the Ministry of the Environment Red List.[1][5]

References

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