Clermont, Oise

Clermont (French pronunciation: [klɛʁmɔ̃] ^ⓘ) is a commune in the Oise department in northern France.^[3] Clermont-de-l'Oise station has rail connections to Amiens, Creil, and Paris.

Clermont
Subprefecture and commune
The church and town centre in Clermont
Coat of arms
Location of Clermont
Clermont Show map of France Clermont Show map of Hauts-de-France
Coordinates: 49°22′47″N 2°24′48″E
Country	France
Region	Hauts-de-France
Department	Oise
Arrondissement	Clermont
Canton	Clermont
Intercommunality	Clermontois
Government
• Mayor (2020–2026)	Lionel Ollivier[1]
Area 1	5.81 km2 (2.24 sq mi)
Population  (2022)[2]	10,704
• Density	1,800/km2 (4,800/sq mi)
Time zone	UTC+01:00 (CET)
• Summer (DST)	UTC+02:00 (CEST)
INSEE/Postal code	60157 /60600
Elevation	48–162 m (157–531 ft) (avg. 54 m or 177 ft)
1 French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km2 (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries.

History

Homage of Clermont-en-Beauvaisis

Clermont was also known as Clermont-en-Beauvaisis^[4] or Clermont-de-l'Oise. The town is built on a hill surmounted by a 14th-century keep. It is the relic of a fortress that was later used as a penitentiary for women. The church dates from the 14th to the 16th centuries. The hôtel-de-ville, built by King Charles IV, who was born in Clermont in 1294, is the oldest in the north of France.^[4]

The town was probably founded during the time of the Norman invasions, and was an important military post, during the middle ages. The counts of Clermont-en-Beauvaisis first appeared in the early 11th century. King Philip II of France bought the county in 1218 and added it to the French crown. It was first granted as an appanage in 1218 to Philip Hurepel. With the extinction of his line, it was granted in 1268 to the House of Bourbon and was confiscated with the Duchy of Bourbon in 1527. It was repeatedly taken and retaken by the contending parties during the Hundred Years' War, and the Wars of Religion, In 1615, Henry II, prince of Condé, was besieged and captured there by the marshal d’Ancre.^[4]

Population

Historical population

Year	Pop.	±% p.a.
1968	8,437	—
1975	8,576	+0.23%
1982	8,628	+0.09%
1990	8,934	+0.44%
1999	9,699	+0.92%
2007	10,612	+1.13%
2012	10,862	+0.47%
2017	10,147	−1.35%
Source: INSEE[5]

Sights

• Church St Samson (12th, 14th and 16th centuries) containing numerous Painting from the seventeenth century
• Dungeon of Clermont, 12th century
• fortified town hall, 14th century
• Subprefecture, 15th century
• Lardieres chapel, 17th century
• Chatellier Park

International relations

It is twinned with:

• Sudbury, United Kingdom
• Chiaramonte Gulfi, Italy

See also

• Communes of the Oise department
• List of counts of Clermont-en-Beauvaisis
• Artist Seraphine Louis, 1888-1942